The child has red spots on his throat

Because the throat is an important part of the upper respiratory tract, inflammation often occurs. If a child's throat is red and has symptoms such as coughing, redness, swelling, and pain, it may be caused by pharyngitis. For this type of inflammation, the fastest way to recover is to take some anti-inflammatory drugs. Of course, parents can also make some rock sugar and snow pears to relieve their children's discomfort.

Chronic simple pharyngitis, also known as chronic pharyngitis, is more common. The lesions are mainly in the mucosal layer, manifested as chronic congestion of the pharyngeal mucosa, with a large number of lymphocyte infiltrations around the blood vessels, and infiltrations of white blood cells and plasma cells can also be seen. Hyperplasia of mucosal and submucosal connective tissue. The mucous glands may hypertrophy, their secretory function may be hyperactive, and mucus secretion may increase. It is more common in adults, with a long course of disease and easy relapse.

It is mostly caused by repeated attacks of acute pharyngitis or incomplete treatment, as well as stimulation from lesions in adjacent organs such as sinusitis, tonsillitis, nasopharyngitis, tracheitis, etc. Excessive smoking and drinking, dust and harmful gas irritation are common causes of the disease.

Clinical manifestations

The systemic symptoms of chronic pharyngitis are not obvious, but local symptoms are the main ones. The symptoms of various types of chronic pharyngitis are roughly similar, and vary, such as discomfort in the throat, foreign body sensation, itching, burning, dryness or irritation, and may also be accompanied by slight pain. It is mainly caused by stimulation of its secretions and hypertrophic lymph follicles. There may be cough and nausea.

examine

Examination of the pharynx revealed diffuse congestion of the mucosa, dilation of blood vessels, dark red color, and a small amount of viscous secretions. The uvula is swollen or flaccid. There is often mucus and dry crust attached to the top of the nasopharynx. Carefully examine adjacent organs for occult lesions.

Eliminate various pathogenic factors, such as quitting smoking and drinking, improving the working environment, and actively treating chronic inflammatory lesions of the nose and nasopharynx and related systemic diseases. Strengthen physical fitness, improve body immunity, and prevent acute upper respiratory tract infections. Local treatment is the same as that for acute pharyngitis. Compound borax solution, furacillin solution, and 2% boric acid solution are often used for gargling to keep the oral cavity and oropharynx clean. Or take lozenges. You can apply compound iodine glycerin, 13% silver nitrate solution or 10% weak protein silver solution to the throat, which has astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.