What is the cause of Selective Disorder Syndrome in children?

Selective mutism, also known as selective mutism, is a mental disorder that usually affects children. These children cannot communicate well with others in some public places, especially in front of strangers. They will show more stubborn symptoms of silence. However, all organs of these children develop normally and no pathological changes occur. So, what is the cause of Selective Disorder Syndrome?

Causes of Selective Mutism:

Selective mutism often occurs in children who are sensitive, timid, and withdrawn. They are usually overly doted on and protected by their parents, or they develop the disease due to leaving home for the first time or changing their environment.

It may be related to genetic factors. Patients with hysteria, affective disorders, and schizophrenia may also experience mutism.

Prevention of Selective Mutism

1. Avoid mental stimulation

Try to avoid giving children all kinds of mental stimulation and cultivate a wide range of interests and hobbies and a cheerful and open-minded personality.

2. Provide a good family environment

Parents or family members should avoid tension, provide a harmonious family environment for the child, reduce harsh scolding of the child, and often encourage the child to actively communicate with others, including eye contact, gestures, body posture, words, etc., but do not force the child to speak.

3. Provide supportive psychotherapy

Resolve the child's psychological conflicts and encourage him to participate in group activities to gradually eliminate his tension towards strangers and new environments. Play some family games, invite children and teachers to visit your home, play games with the children, and let the children communicate with them in a familiar environment. The number of visiting children goes from strangers to familiar ones, and from few to many. Eventually, the people the children come into contact with in the kindergarten are all people they are familiar with, while ignoring the fact that kindergarten is an unfamiliar environment.

When parents face the symptom of their children being silent, they should never force them to speak, as this will make the children's tension worse and even cause a rebellious mentality in their hearts. At this time, parents can use the method of attention diversion to help their children eliminate negative emotions. You can play games with your children or take them out for a walk, both of which are good ideas.