What are the nursing measures for premature babies born at 28 weeks?

What are the nursing measures for premature babies at 28 weeks? Many families with premature babies want to have a comprehensive understanding of these nursing measures. They believe that their children are premature, and only by taking better nursing measures can they make up for it and ensure the health of their children. So they want to know specifically what are the nursing measures for premature babies at 28 weeks? In order for you to have a comprehensive understanding, please take a look at the answer below.

1. Understand the gestational age and weight at birth, and grasp the physiological characteristics of the newborn. Explain the situation to your family members to gain their cooperation.

2. Make preparations before delivery and keep the baby warm immediately after birth. Those weighing less than 2000 grams should be placed in an incubator. The temperature and humidity in the incubator should keep the rectal temperature of premature babies between 36.5 and 37 degrees. The rest should be placed in a room with a room temperature of 24 to 26 degrees and the relative humidity maintained at 55% to 65%. The room temperature should be appropriately raised for morning care. Observe body temperature regularly and understand the temperature and humidity of the incubator to prevent temperature changes from causing adverse effects on premature babies.

3. Closely observe the respiratory condition of premature infants, record their breathing rate, and pay attention to whether their breathing is regular, and whether there are pauses or pauses. If oxygen inhalation is needed, the oxygen concentration should be between 30% and 40%, given intermittently and discontinued after the symptoms disappear. Otherwise, it may cause red blood cell destruction, aggravate anemia and physiological jaundice, and cause proliferation of fibrous tissue behind the lens, bringing adverse consequences.

4. Reasonable feeding should start with glucose water 6-8 hours after birth to avoid hypoglycemia; breastfeeding should be started 12 hours after birth, preferably breast milk, or low-fat milk or ready-made formula premature milk substitute; start with 4 ml each time, and increase by 2 ml each time thereafter. The maximum amount should not exceed 16 ml at a time, and breastfeed every 3 hours: Premature babies with no sucking ability can be breastfed with a dropper or nasogastric feeding, or can receive intravenous nutrition. Vitamins, iron supplements, etc. should be supplemented on time during the feeding process of premature infants.

5. To prevent infection, the premature baby room and equipment should be cleaned and disinfected regularly; aseptic operation should be strictly implemented; during morning care, carefully check the premature baby's skin folds, buttocks, and injection sites for signs of infection; those suspected of respiratory or digestive tract infection should be isolated and cooperate with the doctor's treatment in a timely manner.

6. Medical staff who come into contact with premature babies should undergo regular physical examinations, and those who are infected should be temporarily separated from premature babies.

What are the nursing measures for premature babies at 28 weeks? The above is a detailed introduction for many families who encounter this situation. Therefore, in order to be more meticulous and thorough in the nursing measures, you must fully understand and master the contents introduced above, so that you can keep your child in a healthy state through care.