What is the disease prevention knowledge in kindergarten?

After the baby is born, when he grows to a certain stage, he usually needs to start school, usually starting from kindergarten. The babies in kindergarten are usually not very old, and their body resistance is relatively weak. It is necessary to prevent many diseases, otherwise it is easy to cause many infectious diseases, especially in the season when diseases are frequent. What is the knowledge of disease prevention in kindergarten?

What is the disease prevention knowledge in kindergarten?

1. Pay attention to food and water hygiene in spring to prevent bacterial dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid and other intestinal infectious diseases

Bacillary dysentery is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Shigella dysenteriae. Clinically, the disease manifests as abdominal pain, diarrhea, mucus, sticky or bloody stools, and some cases may experience fever. In severe cases, the disease may present as toxic bacillary dysentery. The disease is mainly transmitted through water, food and daily life contact.

Typhoid and paratyphoid are intestinal infectious diseases caused by Salmonella typhi and Paratyphoid fever. Clinical manifestations include persistent high fever, abdominal discomfort, hepatosplenomegaly, roseola, and relatively slow pulse. The disease is mainly transmitted through water, food, and daily contact; everyone should pay attention to the hygiene of food and water, and do not drink raw water; eat safe and hygienic food, and do not eat unclean food; and develop good personal hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently.

2. Pay attention to personal hygiene to prevent acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (a type of pink eye) is an infectious disease caused by enterovirus type 70 and coxsackievirus group A type 24 variant. The incubation period of this disease is very short, ranging from a few hours to 2 days, usually 1-2 days, and both eyes often become ill successively or simultaneously. The clinical manifestations are eyelid and conjunctival edema, moderate to severe congestion of the eyelid and bulbar conjunctiva, common spots and sheets of subconjunctival hemorrhage, accompanied by severe foreign body sensation, eye stinging, tearing, photophobia and other irritation symptoms. The early secretions are watery. It is mainly transmitted through contact, such as sharing towels, handkerchiefs, and bath towels; in terms of preventive measures, citizens should develop good personal hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, not washing face with public towels, and not rubbing eyes with hands; industries such as barbershops, bathrooms, and swimming pools should strengthen management, disinfection, and publicity and education; once similar symptoms are found, medical treatment should be sought in time, and the family should be isolated and disinfected.

3. Pay attention to indoor ventilation to prevent influenza

Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. The main clinical manifestations are high fever, headache, limb pain, fatigue and upper respiratory tract catarrhal symptoms. It is spring now, and the average daily temperature difference is large, resulting in a climate that is cool in the morning and evening and hot at noon. If you are not careful, you are likely to get infected with the common cold or influenza. In terms of preventive measures, you should pay attention to opening windows frequently to ventilate the room and keep the air circulating. You should also pay attention to temperature changes and add clothes at any time. At the same time, develop good personal hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, maintain a regular life and get enough sleep. Once symptoms similar to the common cold or influenza appear, you should seek medical treatment in time.