Can dexamethasone be used in children?

Dexamethasone is a common drug in daily life. It is generally used to treat allergies, dermatitis, asthma and other diseases. The effect is very good. However, if you want to use this drug, you must use it under the guidance of a doctor. Don't use it randomly. Whether dexamethasone is used for adults or children, you need to follow the doctor's advice. Is it okay to use dexamethasone for children?

Can dexamethasone be used in children?

Children must be extremely cautious when using corticosteroids, as hormones can inhibit the growth and development of children. If long-term use is necessary, short-acting or medium-acting preparations should be used, and long-acting dexamethasone preparations should be avoided. And observe the changes in intracranial pressure.

Dexamethasone injection belongs to the class of adrenal cortex hormones, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-shock effects. It is mainly used clinically for allergic and autoimmune diseases. Such as rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma, dermatitis and other allergic diseases. It is mainly used for allergic and autoimmune inflammatory diseases, such as connective tissue diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, severe bronchial asthma, dermatitis and other allergic diseases, ulcerative colitis, acute leukemia, malignant lymphoma, etc.

Precautions for use

1. Use with caution in patients with tuberculosis, acute bacterial or viral infection. When necessary, appropriate anti-infection treatment must be given.

2. After long-term medication, the dosage should be gradually reduced before stopping.

3. Use with caution in patients with diabetes, osteoporosis, cirrhosis, poor renal function, and hypothyroidism.

Drug interactions

When taken together with barbiturates, phenytoin and rifampicin, the metabolic promoting effect of this product is weakened.

When used in combination with salicylic acid drugs, their toxicity is increased.

It can weaken the effects of anticoagulants and oral hypoglycemic drugs, and the dosage should be adjusted.

Dexamethasone itself has no sodium retention and potassium excretion effect. Its combination with diuretics (except potassium-sparing diuretics) can cause hypokalemia, so the dosage should be carefully considered.

Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers

Use by pregnant women may increase the incidence of placental insufficiency, neonatal weight loss or stillbirth. Animal experiments have shown teratogenic effects, so the pros and cons should be weighed before use.

If a nursing mother receives a large dose of the drug, she should not breastfeed to prevent the drug from being excreted through breast milk and causing adverse reactions such as infant growth suppression and adrenal function suppression.

Patients with a history of allergy to this product and adrenal cortical hormones are contraindicated. It is generally not suitable for patients with hypertension, thrombosis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, mental illness, abnormal electrolyte metabolism, myocardial infarction, visceral surgery, glaucoma, etc. It should be used in special circumstances after weighing the pros and cons, but attention should be paid to the possibility of worsening of the condition.