Solutions to abnormal EEG in children

Abnormal EEG in children may be due to some brain disease in our children. Nowadays, many children are very vulnerable to various diseases. We must eat more brain-nourishing foods in our daily life. Eating more walnuts can help us achieve a good brain-nourishing effect. It can also help our children improve their memory. Let's get familiar with the solution to abnormal EEG in children.

1. General treatment:

① Correct hypoxemia and hypercapnia and use artificial respirator if necessary.

②Correct hypotension: Ensure adequate cerebral blood perfusion. Dopamine is usually given by intravenous drip at 5-10 μg/kg per minute.

③ Supply enough glucose to meet the energy metabolism needs of brain tissue: 6-8 mg/kg can be given per minute.

④Correct metabolic acidosis: Sodium bicarbonate 2-3mEg/kg diluted with 10% glucose and slowly drip intravenously.

⑤ When blood calcium is lower than 1.9mmol/L, intravenous calcium gluconate can be administered.

⑥ Appropriately limit fluid intake: 50-60ml/kg per day. The infusion rate should be within 4ml/kg/h.

(ii) Control of convulsions: Sodium phenobarbital is the first choice. The first dose is 15-20 mg/kg. If the convulsions are not stopped, 5 mg/kg can be added 1-2 times at an interval of 5-10 minutes, with a total load of 25-30 mg/kg. Starting from the second day, the maintenance dose is 4-5 mg/kg per day (one or two intravenous injections). It is best to monitor blood drug levels and discontinue use one week after the convulsion stops. If convulsions occur frequently, diazepam or chloral hydrate may be added.

(III) Control of increased intracranial pressure: Dexamethasone 0.5 mg/kg and furosemide 1 mg/kg were injected intravenously and repeated after 4-6 hours. If the intracranial pressure is still high after 2-3 consecutive uses, switch to intravenous injection of mannitol 0.25-0.5g/kg, with an interval of 4-6 hours. Strive to significantly reduce intracranial pressure within 48-72 hours.

(IV) Central nervous system stimulants: Cytochrome C, uridine triphosphate, coenzyme A, etc. can be used for daily intravenous drip until the symptoms are significantly improved; 100-125 mg/day of citicoline can also be used, diluted and intravenously injected, and intravenously injected once a day starting from the second day after birth; 5 ml of cerebrolysin diluted with normal saline and intravenously injected can improve brain tissue metabolism.

If a child has an abnormal EEG, we can eat more brain-boosting foods. At the same time, our children should not have too much psychological pressure when growing up. Mothers can give our children proper scalp massage, which can effectively promote blood circulation in the head and achieve a good healing effect.