What should I do if a child has an extra blood vessel in his heart?

If a child has an extra blood vessel in his or her heart, it is usually a congenital heart disease. So, what should we do if a child has an extra blood vessel in his heart? How much impact does congenital heart disease have on children? How should it be treated? Is there anything parents can do to prevent it in the early stages? Let's follow the editor to learn and understand the knowledge in this area.

Congenital heart disease is the most common type of congenital malformations, accounting for about 28% of all congenital malformations. It refers to anatomical abnormalities caused by formation disorders or developmental abnormalities of the heart and large blood vessels during embryonic development, or the failure of channels that should close automatically after birth to close (normal in the fetus). What should I do if a child has an extra blood vessel in his heart? It is generally believed that early pregnancy (5 to 8 weeks) is the most important period for fetal heart development. There are many causes of congenital heart disease, genetic factors account for only about 8%, while the vast majority of 92% are caused by environmental factors. For example, women taking drugs during pregnancy, being infected with viruses, environmental pollution, radiation radiation, etc. can cause abnormal development of the fetal heart. Especially if you are infected with rubella virus in the first three months of pregnancy, the risk of the child developing congenital heart disease will increase dramatically. There are many types of congenital heart disease, and their clinical manifestations mainly depend on the size and complexity of the malformation. Complex and severe malformations can cause serious symptoms shortly after birth and even be life-threatening. It should be noted that some simple malformations such as ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus may not have obvious symptoms in the early stages, but the disease may still potentially develop and worsen, and requires timely diagnosis and treatment to avoid losing the opportunity for surgery. The main symptoms are: 1. Frequent colds, repeated respiratory tract infections, and susceptibility to pneumonia. 2. Poor growth and development, weight loss, and excessive sweating. 3. The baby has weak sucking ability and difficulty in feeding, or refuses to eat, chokes and coughs, and usually has rapid breathing. 4. Children complain of fatigue and poor physical strength. 5. Lips and nails are blue or blue after crying or activities, and the fingers and toes are clubbed (the nail bed is raised like a hammer). 6. Like squatting, fainting, and coughing up blood. 7. Auscultation revealed a heart murmur. A small number of congenital heart diseases have the opportunity to heal themselves before the age of 5. Another small number of patients have mild deformities that have no obvious effect on circulatory function and do not require any treatment, but most patients require surgical treatment to correct the deformity. With the rapid development of medical technology, the effect of surgery has been greatly improved. At present, most patients can recover to normal like normal people if they receive timely surgical treatment. Their growth and development will not be affected and they can meet the needs of ordinary work, study and life.

There are many causes of congenital heart disease. What should we do if a child has an extra blood vessel in his heart? In addition to the possible causes of congenital heart disease introduced above, during pregnancy, excessive drinking, overwork, and severe lack of sleep by expectant mothers can also cause fetal heart hypoplasia. Therefore, during pregnancy, expectant mothers should pay attention to healthy eating, quit smoking and drinking, arrange work and rest time properly, and avoid taking medications.