Urticaria is a very complicated disease. If you suffer from this disease, you must seek timely treatment, which will help alleviate the symptoms. Moreover, when children suffer from this kind of disease, parents must take comprehensive care of their children to avoid the disease causing more harm to the child's body. So what are the nursing measures for children with urticaria? The following is a detailed introduction so that parents can have some understanding. Nursing measures for children seeking hemorrhage: 1. First find the allergen. Suspected allergens should be avoided as much as possible. For example, if red spots appear at the injection site, a patch test can be performed to identify whether it is an allergy to the injected drug or disinfectant. 2. For emergency patients, phenergan, oxygen, corticosteroids, etc. should be prepared at home to facilitate rescue, and the changes in the condition should be closely monitored and the patient should be prepared to be sent to the hospital for rescue at any time. 3. The diet should be light, avoid irritating and allergenic foods, keep the bowels open, and use laxatives and soapy water enema when necessary. It is prohibited to place flowers and spray pesticides indoors to prevent re-allergy from pollen and chemicals. In addition, go to a regular hospital for allergy testing to find out what you are allergic to. Taking targeted measures to avoid it. Advise the patient to quit smoking and drinking. 4. Antihistamines may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and even mild hallucinations. This should be explained clearly to the patient, and the patient should be warned to avoid working at heights, driving, etc. while taking the medicine. For elderly patients and patients with cardiovascular diseases, taking medicine before bed can reduce the occurrence of accidents. 5. The patient should rest in bed, drink plenty of water, keep warm, and maintain smooth bowel movements. The sheets and bedding should be clean and the room should be kept quiet. 6. Patients should try to avoid scratching to prevent additional skin lesions and increased itching. This is mainly because scratching the area will increase the local temperature and cause the blood to release more histamine (allergens), which will make the condition worse. 7. Do not apply hot compresses. Although heat can temporarily relieve the local area, it is actually another kind of stimulation because heat will tense the blood vessels and release more allergens. After understanding the nursing measures for children with urticaria, parents should pay attention to the above when doing so. If the child shows any abnormal conditions during the nursing process, it should be reported immediately. The treatment of urticaria takes a relatively long time, so parents should be patient in caring for their children. At the same time, it is best for children to choose light food. |
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