Diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhage in children

Urticaria is a disease that is easy to get. This type of disease has a great impact on the body. After suffering from urticaria, timely treatment is necessary, otherwise once the disease develops, the treatment will be very complicated. Patients should also pay attention to this. What are the treatment methods for pediatric urticaria? After children suffer from urticaria, the choice of treatment method cannot be arbitrary, otherwise it will not help improve the disease.

Treatment of hemorrhage in children:

1. Find and eliminate allergens

Treat the disorder causing urticaria. Autoimmune urticaria is difficult to treat, but giving intravenous immune globulin or plasma dialysis can relieve symptoms.

2. Apply anti-itch lotion topically

Such as calamine lotion (with menthol added) or zinc oxide lotion.

3. Medication

(1) Oral antihistamines, such as chlorpheniramine maleate tablets or promethazine hydrochloride; second-generation H1 receptor antagonists have the advantages of good efficacy and no obvious central nervous system inhibitory effect. They can be used for children over 2 years old, such as cetirizine hydrochloride and loratadine, both of which are taken orally once a day. Calcium supplements and vitamin C can reduce the permeability of capillaries and help relieve symptoms. The combination of H2 receptor antagonists (such as cimetidine and ranitidine) and H1 receptor antagonists can treat acute urticaria with obvious abdominal pain. Cyproheptadine can be used to treat chronic or cold urticaria.

(2) For stubborn cases, oral prednisone tablets or intravenous hydrocortisone may be used as appropriate, but it is not routine medication.

4. Symptomatic treatment

Children with bronchospasm or laryngeal edema can be given a subcutaneous injection of 1:1000 epinephrine solution.

5. Desensitization treatment

For chronic urticaria that is not well responded to conventional drug treatment, corresponding desensitization treatment can be given according to the results of allergen skin tests, which can often achieve certain results.

After understanding the treatment methods for pediatric anesthesia, you can follow the above methods when treating pediatric anesthesia. However, a comprehensive physical examination of the child should be conducted so that you can have a good grasp of the patient's specific physical condition and can easily treat the disease.