Mental retardation training

In life, there are always some children whose intellectual development is slower than that of normal children. Such children are called mentally retarded. Therefore, for children with mental retardation, parents can help them do some basic training. These basic trainings can effectively help children learn. As long as they work hard, they can still make up for their shortcomings with hard work. So what kind of training are there for mental retardation?

Rehabilitation training for children with intellectual disability

1. Exercises for the pronunciation organs: such as tongue movements (extending the tongue forward, moving the tongue to the left and right, rolling the tongue, and rotating the tongue in the mouth) to overcome the inflexibility of the tip and root of the tongue; air-inflation exercises, and vocal cord vibration exercises.

2. Language training: point out the pronunciation parts of a certain language, demonstrate the mouth shape, and ask the patient to imitate; make correct sounds for the patient to imitate; find out the difficult and easy-to-pronounce sounds of the patient from the speech test, patiently teach and correct them, and use individual tutoring methods, including training using phoneme decomposition method and pinyin method.

3. Language practice: Correct incorrect language, patiently teach daily language, and conduct training through question and answer.

4. Training on naming objects. Ask questions one by one using small objects or pictures in daily life. When the patient does not know how to answer, give guidance and ask him to imitate and say the name of the object. Practice repeatedly.

5. Word reading practice: Show word cards of varying degrees of simplicity and complexity to guide patients to read the pronunciation of the word.

6. Conversation practice: Conduct short conversations in daily life to train "listening" and "speaking" skills, provide language stimulation, elicit responses from patients, and pay attention to correcting pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammatical errors during the conversation.

7. Reading practice: Read paper titles or small paragraphs, pay attention to correcting incorrect pronunciation and improving fluency.