What are the symptoms of vitamin D deficiency in children?

Every child is a treasure of his or her parents. The healthy growth of the child is very important. Usually, the child should have a balanced nutrition, which is good for development. However, many children are picky eaters, which will lead to malnutrition and affect their development. Malnutrition will cause some manifestations in the body. What are the symptoms of vitamin D deficiency in children? Let’s take a look at it next.

1. What are the symptoms of vitamin D deficiency in children?

Calcium deficiency in children may lead to disobedience, crying, difficulty falling asleep, night terrors, waking up early, crying after waking up, excessive sweating, and in severe cases, it may cause a decrease in the baby's immunity and resistance, so the baby will often catch a cold, fever, diarrhea, and low-calcium convulsions. It is recommended to check the level of trace elements in the body and then treat it according to the specific situation.

2. Determine the symptoms of vitamin deficiency in children

1. Vitamin A deficiency

The child's skin becomes dry, rough, and covered with small bumps, like chicken skin; the hair is sparse, dry, and dull; the nails become brittle and changed in shape; the conjunctiva and cornea of ​​the eyes (commonly known as the black pupil) also develop lesions. In mild cases, the child suffers from dry eyes, photophobia, and night blindness (commonly known as chicken eyes); in severe cases, the black pupil becomes cloudy, ulcers form, and finally perforation occurs, causing blindness.

2. Vitamin B2 deficiency

The facial skin is reddish, greasy, and scaly, which is medically known as seborrheic dermatitis. It not only affects beauty but also attracts bacterial invasion and causes folliculitis. At the same time, the tongue, lips, scrotum and other parts of the body may also become inflamed, causing pain and discomfort. Niacin deficiency causes the skin to become particularly "delicate", and once exposed to the sun, rashes will appear, and the skin will become thick and rough, which doctors call pellagra. In addition, symptoms such as glossitis, diarrhea, headache, insomnia, irritability, and dementia may also appear one after another.

3. Vitamin C deficiency

Vitamin C plays an outstanding role in hematopoiesis, protecting blood vessels and promoting brain development. If the intake is insufficient, the first symptoms to appear are decreased appetite, anemia, bleeding of the gums, nasal mucosa and skin, etc. The IQ is also low and the child's development lags behind that of children of the same age.

4. Vitamin K deficiency

Vitamin K is a blood clotting component in the body, and insufficient amounts can lead to bleeding throughout the body. In mild cases, the skin turns black or blue when it collides with external objects. In severe cases, spontaneous bleeding occurs in the mouth, nasal mucosa, stomach, intestines, and urinary tract. If the bleeding occurs inside the brain, it can be fatal.

5. Vitamin D deficiency

This is the familiar culprit of rickets in children.

6. Folic acid deficiency

Folic acid is one of the important raw materials for hematopoiesis. Insufficient intake can cause anemia, which is manifested by pale complexion, dry and yellow hair, less movement and laziness, and bleeding spots on the skin. Under the microscope, it can be seen that the number of red blood cells is reduced, but the cell body is enlarged, which is called macrocytic anemia. Daily food is rich in the above vitamins, why do many children suffer from vitamin deficiency?

3. Notes

The lack of nutrients is due to bad eating habits such as partiality and picky eating. As long as you adhere to the principle of a balanced diet and pay attention to the diversity of food varieties, you can prevent problems before they occur.