Red spots on the child's body

We all know that children's skin is very fragile. They are prone to various skin diseases at school. It is very common for them to have patches of red spots on their bodies. When many mothers find some red spots on their babies' bodies, they will become anxious, because skin diseases are generally difficult to treat. So what are the red spots on children's bodies?

It could be urticaria caused by allergies. Urticaria is the most common allergic skin disease. This disease is caused by allergies. The focus of treatment for this disease is anti-allergic treatment. I suggest that you can take oral anti-allergic drugs such as cetirizine tablets, vitamin C, calcium hydrogen phosphate chewable tablets, topical calamine lotion, eat more fruits and vegetables, and eat less spicy and irritating foods.

Urticaria is commonly known as wheal. It is a localized edema reaction caused by dilation of small blood vessels and increased permeability in the skin and mucous membranes. It usually subsides within 2 to 24 hours, but new rashes may occur repeatedly. The course of the disease lasts from several days to several months. It is quite common in clinical practice.

The cause of urticaria is very complicated, and the cause cannot be found in about 3/4 of patients, especially chronic urticaria. The common causes include: food and food additives; inhalants; infection; drugs; physical factors such as mechanical stimulation, cold and heat, sunlight, etc.; insect bites; mental factors and endocrine changes; genetic factors, etc.

Clinical manifestations

The basic lesion is the appearance of wheals on the skin. The skin often itches first, followed by the appearance of wheals, which are bright red or pale, skin-colored. A few patients have edematous erythema. The size and shape of the wheals vary, and the onset time is uncertain. The wheals gradually spread and merge into sheets. Due to edema of the dermal papillae, the openings of the epidermal hair follicles can be seen sunken downward. The wheal lasts from several minutes to several hours, and in some cases it can last for several days before disappearing without leaving any trace. The rash occurs repeatedly in batches, mostly in the evening. Wheals are often generalized but may also be localized. Sometimes it is accompanied by angioedema, and occasionally bullae form on the surface of the wheal.

Some patients may experience nausea, vomiting, headache, head swelling, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Severe patients may also have systemic symptoms such as chest tightness, discomfort, pale complexion, accelerated heart rate, weak pulse, low blood pressure, and shortness of breath.

A disease that is cured in a short period of time is called acute urticaria. If the urticaria recurs at least twice a week for more than 6 weeks, it is called chronic urticaria. In addition to the common urticaria mentioned above, there are also the following special types of urticaria.

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