Autism, also known as autism, is a pervasive developmental disorder. The main symptoms are behavioral stereotypes, social difficulties, etc. When it comes to treating autism, we must pay attention to behavioral therapy. During the treatment process, we should also help patients build self-confidence and overcome inferiority. 1. Medical treatment: 1. Preventive treatment: Preventing the occurrence of autism, including genetic counseling. 2. Remedial treatment: Early diagnosis and treatment targeting physiological factors. 3. Symptomatic treatment: Drug treatment can alleviate symptoms, such as overactivity, inattention, emotional instability, violent tendencies, difficulty sleeping, etc., but the effect is limited. 2. Behavioral Psychotherapy and Special Education: 1. A consistent treatment plan. 2. Try to make the autistic child understand what is required of him, so that he will be interested in the environment and feel that his participation is meaningful. 3. Create a stable and consistent treatment structure and actively help them participate. 4. What you teach him should be suitable for his abilities, and try to help parents learn to teach him using the same methods at home. 5. Teach him to learn normal behaviors to replace abnormal behaviors. 6. Try to use encouragement methods. Material rewards may be needed at the beginning. The most important thing is to make him feel a sense of success after participating. The experience of success will stabilize his emotions and give him greater motivation to participate. 3. Game Therapy Game Name: Pitch Game purpose: Exercise hand-eye coordination, learn observation and explore goals. Game preparation: waste newspaper, washbasin or wastebasket Game activity: Crumble the old newspaper into a ball in front of the child to attract the child's attention (if the child has a certain degree of hands-on ability, you can ask the child to participate in crumpling the newspaper Paper). Let the newspaper ball roll on the ground to stimulate children's interest in the game. Play ball-throwing, ball-rolling, ball-chasing, and ball-picking games with your child. The adult demonstrates how to throw paper balls into the basket, and then guides the children to play "throwing balls". |
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