How is encephalitis diagnosed in children?

How is encephalitis diagnosed in children?

We all know that newborns can only cry when they are born, but sometimes it is also a sign of some illness. So, we adults should discover the symptoms early so that we can prevent it early. So, the editor will tell you how to diagnose encephalitis in children? It also means some parents don’t have to worry so much.

During the neonatal period, children have poor reaction abilities, which are often manifested only by: refusing to eat, screaming, not moving, or being irritable. They may have a fever, but more often the body temperature does not rise, and vomiting rarely occurs. In severe cases, the child's face will turn pale or blue, the head will tilt back, the limbs will be flexed, and convulsions will occur, which is medically known as "opisthotonos." The baby cannot speak and the main symptoms are fever, vomiting, and irritability.

Skin hypersensitivity and irritability are the characteristics of this period. After being stimulated by sound or touch, children are easily startled and some children have convulsions. Children over 2 years old present with similar symptoms to adults, with typical signs of increased intracranial pressure, often with persistent high fever, and poor response to antipyretic drugs. The child complains of headache and when it is severe, he holds his head with both hands or hits his head with his hands.

Most children vomit frequently. This type of vomiting is different from vomiting caused by gastrointestinal diseases. It often occurs suddenly without any signs of nausea. As the disease worsens, the child's spirit changes from initial irritability to lethargy, and in severe cases, convulsions and coma may occur.

Regardless of the age of the child, once the above symptoms appear, parents should try to see if the child's neck is stiff and whether the anterior fontanelle (for children under 2 years old) is bulging. If the child has a stiff neck and a bulging fontanelle in addition to fever, headache, vomiting, and mental depression, the possibility of meningitis or encephalitis should be considered, and the child should go to the hospital as soon as possible to ask a doctor to do a cerebrospinal fluid test to confirm the diagnosis. What foods contain iron and folic acid

Not only should adults discover and treat some things early, but more importantly, the birth of a newborn should receive more attention from all aspects. Eating, drinking, defecating and urinating should all be regular. Keeping them healthy is the hope of us parents, and letting children grow up healthily is our simplest idea. Therefore, we should pay the most attention to the health of newborns, especially fever.

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