Causes of abdominal pain and vomiting in a 4-year-old child

Many children are prone to abdominal pain when they are young. If they have abdominal pain, our parents will be very worried about their children and this symptom, because there are too many diseases now, and the body will be infected with diseases inadvertently. Many children will also vomit when they have abdominal pain. I know that if the body is in a normal condition, there will be no abnormal phenomenon. So what is the matter with the abdominal pain and vomiting of a 4-year-old child?

Children's abdominal pain and vomiting are considered to be caused by gastroenteritis. They can take Huoxiang Zhengqi soft capsules, berberine tablets and belladonna tablets for symptomatic treatment. Severe diarrhea or vomiting may require intravenous fluids. Eat regularly, at regular times and in regular amounts, avoid overeating, and reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms of gastroenteritis

The type and severity of gastroenteritis symptoms depend on the type and amount of the microorganism or toxin. The most common symptom is diarrhea. Other symptoms include: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, loss of appetite, weight loss (which may be a sign of dehydration), heavy sweating, cold and clammy skin, muscle pain or joint stiffness, fecal incontinence, etc.

Severe vomiting and diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration, the symptoms of which include weakness, extreme thirst, oliguria or darker urine, dry skin, dry mouth, sunken eyes, and infants may cry with fewer tears. Severe vomiting or diarrhea can cause hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypotension, etc. Patients who drink large amounts of water with little or no salt to replenish their fluids are particularly susceptible to hyponatremia. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances are potentially dangerous, particularly in seriously ill, debilitated, very young, or elderly patients; severe cases may result in shock and renal failure.

Possible causes of recurrent abdominal pain and vomiting in children

Abdominal pain caused by indigestion is most common in young children. This pain often comes in waves, without any tension in the abdominal muscles, and the stomach feels soft. This type of abdominal pain is usually accompanied by symptoms such as thick and greasy tongue coating and loss of appetite.

Doctor's advice: Parents do not need to be overly nervous about this type of abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting. They should just pay attention to adjusting their children's diet. The amount and frequency of daily meals should be regular, do not overeat, and eat more vegetables and fruits. If your symptoms are most severe, you may need medication.

2. Upper respiratory tract infection

This is related to mesenteric lymphadenitis caused by infection, so parents don't need to panic.

Symptoms: When infants and young children catch a cold and have a fever, they sometimes have not only sore throat and runny nose, but also abdominal symptoms such as abdominal pain and vomiting. There is also a gastrointestinal cold, which is mainly characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. As long as the cold is controlled, the symptoms will disappear.

Doctor's advice: This type of abdominal pain is generally mild and can be effectively treated with a hot water bottle for external application.

3. Spastic intestinal disease

The autonomic nervous system regulation function of some infants and young children has not yet fully developed. Once the function is disordered, the excitability of the vagus nerve increases, the intestinal peristalsis loses its normal rhythm, the intestinal wall muscles will spasm, leading to intestinal colic, sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

After reading the above reasons for abdominal pain and vomiting in children, we should pay attention to them, because the diseases among these reasons should not be underestimated. If they are serious, they can cause great harm to the child's body, especially upper respiratory tract infection. After such a phenomenon occurs, the child is prone to pneumonia. Remember, the sooner you see a child showing such a phenomenon, the better. You should also pay attention to the hygiene of the food you give to the child.