The fetus absorbs various nutrients from the mother during its development in the mother's body. If the pregnant woman eats too many nutrients during pregnancy, the fetus will grow too large in the mother's body. What are the dangers of an overweight baby_The dangers of a baby who is too tall and overweight_What are the dangers of an overweight baby? If the baby is too big and too heavy, it is possible that the pregnant woman can only give birth by caesarean section. Let's learn how to know whether your child's growth and development is normal. 1. Does it matter if the baby is overweight? Overweight children are more likely to be iron deficient, with the risk being twice that of normal-weight children, perhaps due to poor diet or lack of exercise. As living conditions improve, the incidence of obesity in infants and young children increases year by year and has become a social problem affecting the health of infants and young children. Although obesity has many causes, overfeeding is the main one. Obesity is closely related to genetic factors, and approximately 60%-80% of obese children have a family history of the disease. But now overfeeding is the main cause of obesity in infants and young children. Overfeeding causes excess calories to be stored in the body as triglycerides, making the child obese. For example, if you feed your baby every time he cries, it will become a habit over time and may easily lead to obesity. Or if you feed your baby high-calorie solid food too early, it will cause the baby to gain weight too quickly and become obese. Of course, overnutrition of pregnant women in the late stages of pregnancy can also be a cause of obesity in the baby after birth. 2. How do you know if your child is growing and developing normally? How do we know whether a child’s growth and development is normal? This requires the use of growth and development curves. The growth and development curve is drawn after testing the development process of many normal infants and young children. The entire curve is composed of several continuous curves. The bottom curve is 3%, which means that 3% of infants and young children will be below this level and may have growth retardation; the top curve is 97%, which means that 3% of infants and young children will be above this level and may have accelerated growth. Both situations should be a cause for concern. The middle curve is 50%, representing the average value; in addition, there are curves such as 15% and 85%, indicating different levels in the normal curve. The normal value we often talk about should be the range of 3%-97%. Parents need to note that at any given time, nearly 50% of children will have growth and development indicators above normal, about 50% of children will have growth indicators below normal, and only a very small number of children will be exactly at the average level. Therefore, never take the "average" as the minimum acceptable level in your mind. If your baby is relatively short and thin among children of the same age, the doctor has taught a method of walking with head and hands backwards. Parents hold the baby's feet and let the baby walk forward with his hands on the ground. However, this method is only effective for babies under three years old. This method can help bones grow and accelerate growth and development, so you can hurry up and help your baby try it. In addition, if your baby is calcium deficient, you should get more sun exposure, eat more shrimp, soy products, milk and bone soup. Supplements with medicine are not as safe and reliable as food supplements. There is a certain pattern in the growth of a baby's height. The average height of a newborn is about 50 cm. The height increases fastest in the first year after birth, about 25 cm; in the second year, the growth rate slows down, increasing by about 10 cm a year; after two years old, the growth rate tends to be stable, with an average annual increase of 5-7 cm. |
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