Clinical manifestations of ulcers at the corners of the mouth in children

Children are the hope of the family and the flowers of the motherland, so every family attaches great importance to their children. So when their children have ulcers at the corners of their mouth, they will pay special attention to it, worried that it will affect their children's growth. Therefore, many families want to understand the clinical manifestations of their children's ulcers at the corners of their mouth. In order for you to understand it as soon as possible, please see the answer below.

Clinical manifestations

Initially, the lips are dry, with erythema, edema, exudation, and crusting at the corners of the mouth. When the disease turns into a chronic disease, the local mucosal skin becomes moist, chapped, rough and desquamated, with radiating wrinkles extending outward from the corners of the mouth. If it is caused by malnutrition, anemia, or riboflavin deficiency, it may be accompanied by damage to the oral, tongue, and genital mucosa, such as smooth tongue, redness of the scrotal skin, and corresponding systemic symptoms. It is usually bilaterally symmetrical, but can also occur unilaterally. Conscious burning sensation. Malnourished children may develop pustules at the corners of their mouths and around them, which are often related to staphylococcal infections. The disease can be divided into:

1. Malnutrition-related angular cheilitis

Malnutrition-induced angular cheilitis often occurs in people with nutritional deficiencies and vitamin B deficiency, and angular cheilitis caused by vitamin B deficiency is the most common. The symptoms are wet white, eroded or ulcerated corners of the mouth on both sides, with horizontal fissures, and even extending from the corners of the mouth to the oral mucosa or skin around the mouth. The fissures vary in depth and length, and the pain is not obvious. The corners of the mouth often hurt when stimulated. It is often accompanied by dry lips, cracks, occasional scaling, and slight swelling of the lips. The dorsum of the tongue is smooth, the filiform papillae are atrophied, the edematous and hypertrophic fungiform papillae are scattered, and there are often tooth marks on the edge of the tongue. It is often accompanied by cheilitis and glossitis.

2. Bacterial angular cheilitis

Bacterial angular cheilitis is angular cheilitis caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection. It is more common in elderly edentulous patients. It manifests as wet white, eroded or ulcerated corners of the mouth on both sides, with horizontal cracks, and may also fester, bleed, and form scabs.

3. Fungal angular cheilitis

Fungal angular cheilitis is angular cheilitis caused by fungal infection (mainly Candida albicans). The symptoms are wet and white corners of the mouth on both sides, with the white color being more obvious, erosion or ulceration, horizontal cracks, and possible suppuration, bleeding, and scabs. It is often accompanied by cheilitis and lip erosion. PAS staining showed Candida hyphae.

Clinical manifestations of ulcers at the corners of children's mouth. I believe that many parents have gained more knowledge about ulcers on children's mouths through the above introduction. If a child has ulcers on his mouth, it must attract the attention of parents. After understanding the above clinical manifestations as soon as possible, take the child through effective treatment as soon as possible to help the child recover as soon as possible.