What is vaginal inflammation in young women?

There are many underage women, that is, young girls, who suffer from vaginitis, which is a relatively common phenomenon. Since many young girls do not pay enough attention to their own hygiene, the probability of vaginitis is relatively high. Therefore, many women, including parents, want to know what is vaginitis in young girls. In order for you to understand it as soon as possible, please see the answer below.

1. Causes of vulvovaginitis in young girls

Common pathogens include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. Trichomonas or Candida can also cause infection. The pathogen can be transmitted through clothing, bathtubs, etc. of sick mothers, childcare workers or kindergarten children. It can also be caused by poor hygiene, unclean vulva, frequent contamination by feces or direct contact with dirt. In addition, vulva injury or scratches, especially pinworm infection, can cause inflammation. It can also be caused by accidentally placing foreign objects in the vagina.

2. Clinical manifestations of vulvovaginitis in young girls

Most of them are accompanied by their parents, because young girls are unable to express discomfort such as vulvar itching, increased secretions, or frequent urination and urgency, and often manifest as irritability, crying, or scratching the vulva with their hands. Older girls who have been sexually assaulted may show signs of mental depression and fear due to the psychological pressure and fear they endure.

3. Examination of vulvovaginitis in young girls

Use a cotton swab to take vaginal secretions and check for Trichomonas and fungi, and pay attention to whether there are foreign objects in the vagina. Check stool for pinworm eggs.

4. Diagnosis of vulvovaginitis in young girls

Vulvar pain, itching, and increased discharge. The mucous membranes of the vulva, clitoris, urethral orifice and vaginal orifice are congested, edematous, and have purulent secretions. There are often purulent dry scabs or watery marks on the underwear, and the vulva becomes red and swollen, and even the skin peels off. Local scratches, bleeding and other phenomena may occur. The labia minora become adhered and the urine flow becomes thinner. Examination may reveal that the adhesion area of ​​the labia minora is thinner and more translucent.

5. Differential diagnosis of vulvovaginitis in young girls

Infantile vulvitis is a very common disease in female infants and young children. During diagnosis, it is necessary to differentiate between trichomoniasis or fungal vulvitis, pinworm vulvitis and acute gonorrhea in young girls.

1. Trichomonas or fungal vulvitis

Since the vaginal pH of infants and young children is alkaline and lacks glycogen, it is not suitable for the reproduction and growth of fungi and Trichomonas. Therefore, fungal or Trichomonas vulvitis in infants and young children is extremely rare. When clinical differentiation is required, smear and culture of secretions can be done.

2. Pinworm vulvitis

An inflammation of the vulva caused by intestinal pinworms transmitted to the vulva and vagina through feces. It is characterized by extreme itching of the vulva and anus, and a large amount of thin yellow purulent secretions. Pinworms can be identified by examination of fecal eggs and by visualization of pinworms around the anus or on the vulva.

3. Acute gonorrhea in young girls

It is characterized by local pain and difficulty urinating. Examination may reveal increased secretions, redness, swelling and ulceration in the vestibule, urethral orifice, vulva and even around the anus. Typical kidney-shaped Gram-negative diplococci may be found in the secretion smear.

6. Pay attention to the vulva and vaginal hygiene of infants and young children, correct their bad hygiene habits, and standardize treatment to prevent complications. In order to prevent the occurrence of candidal vaginitis in young girls, parents must pay attention to the cleanliness of the children's vulva.

① Clean the vulva with feminine care liquid every day;

②Change underwear every day;

③After defecation, be sure to wipe from front to back to avoid contamination of the vulva with feces;

④ When parents suffer from candidal vaginitis, washing utensils (bathtub, towel, bath towel, etc.) should be separated from children to avoid cross infection;

⑤ When the child has an infection in other parts of the body, do not use antibiotics indiscriminately, or follow the doctor's instructions, and the medication time should not be too long. Avoid bacterial imbalance (if antibiotics are used for a long time, it will cause bacterial imbalance);

⑥ For children with diabetes (changes in urine acidity and alkalinity can also lead to candidal vaginitis), parents should pay attention, use feminine care liquid to clean the vulva, and actively treat it to reduce the occurrence of candidal vaginitis.

What is vaginitis in young girls? I believe that through understanding the above content, you have a better understanding. Since vaginitis in young girls has many causes, a detailed introduction is given above. Therefore, women who often suffer from vaginitis in young girls can understand the causes of the disease through understanding the above content, and then carry out targeted treatment to make themselves recover as soon as possible.