Rheumatic fever is a disease that is very harmful to children's health. The patient population is school-age. The main physical lesion is a non-suppurative inflammation of systemic connective tissue, which invades children's heart and joints, and affects other organs such as the brain, skin, serous membrane, and blood vessels. So what should we do when this disease occurs? Below is a detailed answer for you. Common symptoms of rheumatic fever include lack of energy, fatigue, loss of appetite, pale complexion, sweating, nosebleeds, fever, etc. Clinically, it is generally believed that this disease is related to the interaction of three factors: first, the antigenicity of group A β-hemolytic streptococci; second, the characteristics of susceptible tissues and organs; and third, host susceptibility. If you have already contracted this disease, you should be hospitalized for treatment and actively cooperate with the doctor, mainly with symptomatic treatment using antibiotics. In addition, children should be given easily digestible foods rich in protein, carbohydrates and vitamin C, and should eat small meals frequently. Children with congestive heart failure should appropriately limit their salt and water intake. 3. Chronic valvular heart disease is caused by repeated attacks of rheumatic fever in children. If it manifests clinically as active, anti-rheumatic drugs need to be given. For those without clinical manifestations of rheumatic activity, the child's activity level should be controlled during treatment, and long-term treatment with digitalis and tonsillectomy are required. 1. Strengthen children's physical exercise and improve their disease resistance. 2. How to prevent rheumatic fever in children? Pay attention to preventing cold and dampness and avoid catching cold. 3. When a child develops pharyngitis or tonsillitis, he or she should be treated immediately. If treatment can be started within 24 hours, rheumatic fever can be avoided. 4. For patients with chronic tonsillitis or a history of more than two acute attacks per year, lesion resection may be considered when rheumatic activity stops. 5. The key to preventing rheumatic fever in children is to actively prevent and control upper respiratory tract streptococcal infection. We must maintain good environmental hygiene, make the indoor air fresh and unobstructed, and prevent bacterial growth. 6. Children should be kept away from contact with patients or carriers of streptococcal diseases as much as possible. For patients with pharyngitis infected with streptococci, treatment with penicillin can significantly reduce the occurrence of rheumatic fever. The above is the answer to rheumatic fever in children. Do you all understand it? In fact, for a disease like rheumatic fever, as long as you pay more attention to it in your life, especially as a parent, you must do a good job of physical exercise for your child, improve your child's physique, thereby increasing your child's resistance to various diseases. You must also keep your child warm and increase his or her nutrition. |
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