How to prevent acute bronchitis in children

Preventing acute bronchitis in children is an issue that many patients with such symptoms want to know. Generally, when such a disease occurs, attention should be paid to both diet and lifestyle. There are also many causes of acute bronchitis in children. Diet is also a possibility, but the most important thing is lifestyle habits. Parents of children suffering from acute bronchitis in children will use various methods to prevent the occurrence of such diseases.

No matter what kind of disease it is, we need to understand it better in order to deal with it. Preventing the occurrence of diseases is an issue that everyone must pay attention to, because only if the prevention method is correct and one's physical condition is protected can one avoid suffering from the disease. So how to prevent acute bronchitis in children?

Acute laryngitis, trachea, and bronchitis are caused by viral or bacterial infection. Acute diffuse inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. It is characterized by edema of the larynx and below the vocal cords, thick tracheal and bronchial exudates, and systemic poisoning symptoms. It mainly occurs in infants and young children, with the highest incidence in children around 2 years old. The incidence rate is higher in men than in women. It is more common in cold seasons. Bacterial infection often occurs on the basis of viral infection. The children present with fever, hoarseness, a cough with a characteristic sound called a barking cough, and difficulty breathing. Auscultation of the lungs revealed dry and moist rales. The onset is acute and the condition is serious. If not treated in time, serious consequences will occur.

How to prevent acute bronchitis in children?

1. Harmful substances such as tar and carbon monoxide in tobacco can irritate the respiratory mucosa for a long time, causing persistent chronic damage, inhibiting the ability of the respiratory tract and lungs to resist diseases, and easily inducing bronchitis. So smokers should try to quit smoking.

2. Prevent catching cold in cold seasons or when the weather suddenly turns cold. Prevent colds, as colds can easily induce bronchitis.

3. Participate in outdoor activities appropriately to enhance physical fitness.

4. The diet should be light and easy to digest. Eat more vegetables and fruits that have the effect of reducing phlegm and relieving cough, such as cabbage, spinach, rapeseed, carrots, tangerines, pears, lilies, lotus seeds, etc. Eat less fish, shrimp, fatty meat and fried foods, and avoid spicy foods such as chili peppers, pepper, garlic, onions, and leeks.

Due to the acute onset and rapid progression of the disease. Although antibiotics are ineffective in cases of viral infection, most of them are complicated by bacterial infection. Adequate systemic antibiotic treatment should be given, including penicillins, macrolides, and cephalosporins. After the results of bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test are obtained, sensitive drugs can be selected for treatment. This includes appropriate fluid replacement to maintain water and electrolyte balance and avoid excessive viscosity of endotracheal secretions. In addition, small amounts of blood or plasma transfusions can be used to increase resistance. Avoid using morphine and atropine during treatment. Antihistamines should also be used less or not at all, because they inhibit the secretion of respiratory glands, causing the mucosa and secretions to dry out, which can aggravate breathing difficulties.

When a child suffers from acute pediatric bronchitis, we need to understand the symptoms of the disease beforehand. The most important thing is to clearly know the prevention of such diseases. The above introduces how to prevent acute bronchitis in children. In general, it is advisable to participate in some outdoor activities to improve physical fitness, and also pay attention to diet and eat less spicy food.