Sequelae of encephalitis in children

Children's physical constitution is relatively weak, so we must let them exercise more in daily life. Proper nutritional supplementation can effectively control the occurrence of the disease. We should also keep children away from places where germs gather, so as to prevent encephalitis. Encephalitis is a relatively common infectious disease in daily life.

Encephalitis is mainly caused by contact with infectious sources, so parents should teach their children to avoid contact with these infectious patients. Of course, you should also bask in the sun regularly to control diseases and achieve a sterilization effect.

Tuberculous meningitis is the most serious disease of tuberculosis in children. It is part of systemic tuberculosis and is caused by the tuberculosis bacteria entering the brain tissue through the blood circulation.

The early symptoms of tuberculous meningitis are changes in the child's mental state, such as a previously quiet child becoming irritable and crybaby, or a previously lively child becoming mentally dull and not liking to play games. Other symptoms include low fever, loss of appetite, vomiting, restless sleep, and weight loss. Older children may complain of headaches. If the condition is serious, the child's headache will be persistent and worsen, vomiting will worsen and may become projectile, drowsiness will gradually appear, and convulsions may occur. After the convulsions stop, the child will be conscious. If the condition worsens further, coma, frequent convulsions, and muscle relaxation and paralysis of the limbs may occur. Breathing irregularities may also occur, and some patients may die.

If tuberculous meningitis is not treated promptly or regularly, serious sequelae such as hydrocephalus, cerebral hemorrhage, limb paralysis, epilepsy, blindness, and mental retardation may occur.

The most basic method to prevent tuberculous meningitis is to prevent children from being infected with tuberculosis. Children should be vaccinated with BCG right after birth, and revaccinated every 3 to 4 years, and avoid contact with tuberculosis patients. When children have recurrent low-grade fever and cough that is difficult to cure, they should go to the hospital for a chest X-ray. If it is confirmed to be pulmonary tuberculosis, it should be treated thoroughly to prevent it from spreading to the brain. If a child has a long-term low fever, a change in mental state, persistent headaches, and vomiting, he or she should go to the hospital to check the cerebrospinal fluid. If tuberculous meningitis is confirmed, thorough and regular treatment should be given to reduce the occurrence of sequelae.

By understanding the sequelae caused by encephalitis, we can learn that the harm caused by these diseases is not just harm to the body. It may also be a big challenge for the spirit. If your child is found to have symptoms similar to encephalitis in daily life, he or she should be examined by a doctor in time to prevent the development of encephalitis.