Symptoms of vomiting and dehydration in children

If a child vomits, parents must pay attention. There are many reasons for vomiting. First of all, you should understand the specific cause. If the vomiting is severe, it can easily lead to dehydration in the child. At this time, the child may have sunken eyes, cold hands and feet, and in severe cases, the child may become unconscious, drowsy, have a fever and many other symptoms. Let's take a look at this aspect.

Symptoms of vomiting and dehydration in children

1. Sunken eyes

2. Cold hands and feet that appear spotted

3. Confusion, dizziness or abnormal excitement

4. Excessive sleepiness or restlessness

If you notice your baby showing any of these signs of mild dehydration, you must take immediate action to prevent further dehydration. If you think your baby is seriously dehydrated, take him to the emergency room immediately; he may need fluids to be treated.

If you are worried that your baby is dehydrated but don't think his dehydration is serious, it is best to take him to the hospital for treatment. The doctor may want to examine your baby to make sure that nothing is wrong with him. If your doctor thinks your baby is only slightly dehydrated, he or she will instruct you to give your baby a special fluid called oral rehydration salts to replace the water and salt (also known as electrolytes) he or she has lost.

Most hospitals have special oral rehydration salts (ORS) suitable for home treatment. They can be mixed with water or put into liquid foods such as rice soup to help babies replenish water and salt. If your baby is severely dehydrated, he or she should receive targeted treatment in the hospital depending on the nature of the dehydration. Do not replace saline solution with sports drinks. While sports drinks do contain electrolytes, they also contain more sugar than saline solutions.

What causes dehydration in babies?

Overheating: In the hot summer, if your baby moves too much or just stays in a poorly ventilated, stuffy room, he or she will sweat and lose water. To prevent your baby from becoming dehydrated in hot weather, give your baby more fluids than usual. This can prevent your baby from becoming dehydrated. A good way to check whether your baby is getting enough water is to see if his urine is clear.

Fever: Babies with a fever lose a lot of body fluids, so give your baby plenty of fluids whenever he has a fever. It can be milk, breast milk, or boiled water. Babies who have already started eating complementary foods can also drink diluted fruit juice. The principle is to drink small amounts and multiple times. If your baby has trouble swallowing, ask your doctor about the possible cause and whether there is anything you can do to help relieve the discomfort.

Vomiting: Vomiting is one of the important causes of dehydration in babies. Viruses and intestinal infections can cause vomiting and thus dehydration in babies. If your baby is vomiting, you can try giving him small, frequent feedings of milk or water, starting with two small spoonfuls every five minutes. If he doesn't vomit within an hour, you can feed him 4 teaspoons every 15 minutes. If your baby's dehydration is caused by vomiting, saline solution will help to replenish water.

Diarrhea: Diarrhea is most common in acute gastroenteritis, when the baby's body will lose a lot of water. In this case, do not give your baby juice as this may make his condition worse. Do not give your baby over-the-counter anti-diarrhea medications unless your doctor recommends it. If you think your baby may be becoming dehydrated, ask your doctor if he should be given an oral rehydration solution.