What are the symptoms of mild encephalitis in children?

Encephalitis is a disease that people are very afraid of. The disease must be treated as early as possible, otherwise, if it develops seriously, many complications will occur. For example, encephalitis can cause bronchopneumonia, and it can also cause myocarditis, irregular respiratory rhythm, etc. This shows the great harm of this disease. If a child develops encephalitis, it is best to be hospitalized in time. So what are the symptoms of mild encephalitis in children?

Symptoms of mild encephalitis in children:

Encephalitis is actually an inflammation of the brain parenchyma after infection. Because children have poorer resistance, this disease often occurs in children. Depending on the degree of inflammation, it is divided into severe encephalitis and mild encephalitis. So what are the symptoms of mild encephalitis in children? How to treat encephalitis in children? Let’s learn more about it with the editor below.

Symptoms of mild encephalitis in children

1. Systemic toxic blood symptoms: fever, headache, body pain, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. A few patients have hemorrhagic rash and myocarditis symptoms.

2. Neurological symptoms, impaired consciousness, and meningeal irritation signs. Flaccid paralysis of the cervical and scapular muscles may occur, causing the head to droop and the arms to be unable to be raised, resulting in the person tottering and helpless. Involvement of cranial nerves and lower limbs is rare. Paralysis can be recovered in 2 to 3 weeks, and about half of the muscles will atrophy. Mild cases may have no obvious neurological symptoms. Because the location and severity of the lesions vary, the manifestations are varied.

How to treat mild encephalitis

There is no specific treatment for viral encephalitis. It is particularly important to control intracranial hypertension, hyperthermia and seizures. The airway of a comatose patient must be kept open. Symptomatic treatment and antiviral treatment. When fever occurs, physical cooling is the main method. You can use 30% alcohol baths and place ice packs in the groin, armpits, and neck. You can also use a cooling bed or cold mattress. In daily life, careful care is required to prevent secondary infection, prevent pressure sores, and keep the airway open.

Children must seek medical attention promptly when they show symptoms of high fever and coma. If it is diagnosed as encephalitis, they must actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment. Generally speaking, the cure rate is very high. When suffering from encephalitis, vomiting may occur, so you should pay attention to the nutritional balance in your diet, mainly eat liquid food, and eat small meals frequently.