A one-year-old child has a lump on the right side of his neck

If a one-year-old child has a lump on the right side of his neck, this is often a symptom of swollen lymph nodes. There are many reasons for swollen lymph nodes. For example, lymphadenitis is prone to swollen lymph nodes after it improves. At this time, parents should take their children to the hospital for examination in time to understand the specific causes of the swollen lymph nodes. Let’s take a look at this aspect.

Considering that it is swollen lymph nodes, it is recommended that you apply local hot compresses and have a follow-up examination after anti-inflammatory treatment. Oral medication Pudilan anti-inflammatory tablets. You can use 12g of white cardamom, 12g of wolfberry, 8g of salvia miltiorrhiza, and 9g of licorice for decoction. The effect is better. It is recommended to use it!

Causes of swollen lymph nodes in babies

1. Reactive lymph node hyperplasia: When lymph nodes are subjected to various injuries and antigenic stimulations, such as repeated tonsil infections, Epstein-Barr virus infection, adenoids hypertrophy, etc., it can cause partial or complete cell proliferation, structural changes and lymph node enlargement in the lymph nodes, which is called lymph node hyperplasia.

2. Cervical lymphadenitis: It is often secondary to odontogenic or glandular infection. The primary lesion should be found by combining clinical symptoms and comprehensive oral and maxillofacial examination. Cervical lymphadenitis is often accompanied by fever. The lymph nodes are painful to touch, have a soft texture, and have no adhesion to surrounding tissues. The skin temperature may be slightly elevated. Routine blood tests for these children usually show elevated infection indicators.

3. Cervical lymph node tuberculosis: It is a common and frequently occurring disease among extrapulmonary tuberculosis, characterized mainly by enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Most cases are not accompanied by systemic symptoms. Typical tuberculosis nodules can be seen in biopsy. It may be caused by simple local Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection or a local manifestation of systemic tuberculosis. Therefore, it is necessary to further search for tuberculosis lesions in the infection sites, such as the lungs, mouth, throat, etc.

4. Malignant lymphoma: Oral and maxillofacial masses or swollen lymph nodes are common first symptoms of malignant lymphoma, often accompanied by fever, night sweats, weight loss, skin itching and other symptoms. The cervical lymph nodes vary in size and are painless with a smooth surface and ample mobility. They feel firm, full, and uniform to the touch. In the early stages, they are active and isolated or scattered in the neck, armpits, groin, etc. In the late stages, they fuse with each other, adhere to the skin, become immobile, or form ulcers.

5. Lymph node metastasis: Cervical lymph nodes are a common site of metastasis of malignant tumors. Since the head, neck, chest and abdominal cavity can all metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes, the metastatic tumor is in the neck while the primary lesion can be spread throughout the body. The site of metastasis appears according to the rules of lymphatic drainage, but enlargement of the left cervical lymph nodes is more common.

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