What causes pain when urinating in girls

Everyone knows that the physiological structures of little girls and little boys are completely different. Therefore, when caring for little girls, you must pay more attention to the physical characteristics of little girls, especially when little girls urinate, there are more things to pay attention to. When a little girl feels pain when urinating, parents should pay attention to it. This phenomenon is often caused by urinary tract infection and must be treated in time.

When a little girl feels pain when urinating, the first thing to consider is the high possibility that it is caused by a urinary tract infection. Observe your child for symptoms such as urinary urgency and frequency. Children should be encouraged to drink more water and urinate more frequently. They can wear crotch-closed pants, pay attention to local hygiene, and clean the perineum with warm water every night before going to bed. If there is no improvement, they can go to the hospital for routine urine tests and other items.

Symptoms of urinary tract infection in children

1. Acute urinary tract infection

It refers to patients with a disease course of less than 6 months. Symptoms vary depending on age and where the infection affects the affected area. Older children are similar to adults. The younger the child, the more obvious the systemic symptoms are, and local urination irritation symptoms are often mild or easily ignored.

(1) In the neonatal period, it is mostly caused by bloodstream infection. The symptoms vary in severity, with systemic symptoms being the main ones, such as fever, poor feeding, pallor, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distension and other non-specific manifestations. Most children may experience growth stagnation and slow weight gain. Some children may have convulsions, lethargy, and sometimes jaundice. However, the symptoms of local urination are generally not obvious.

(2) In infancy and childhood, systemic symptoms are still the main ones, such as fever, mild cough, and recurrent diarrhea. Urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain become more obvious with age. The baby cries during urination or has persistent diaper rash and occasionally jaundice.

(3) In childhood, most children with lower urinary tract infection only present with urinary tract irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating. Sometimes they may also have terminal hematuria and enuresis, but systemic symptoms are usually not obvious. However, systemic symptoms of upper urinary tract infection are often more obvious, manifested as fever, chills, general malaise, and may be accompanied by low back pain and percussion pain in the kidney area. It may also be accompanied by urinary irritation symptoms. Some children may have hematuria, but proteinuria and edema are usually not obvious. It generally does not affect renal function.

2. Chronic urinary tract infection

Refers to patients with a disease course of more than 6 months and a protracted illness. Symptoms range from no obvious symptoms to renal failure (with impaired concentrating function appearing first). Repeated attacks may manifest as intermittent fever, back pain, fatigue, weight loss, progressive anemia, etc. Local lower urinary tract irritation symptoms may be absent or intermittent. There may be pyuria and cyturinia or they may not be obvious.

<<: What is the reason for the child's yellow urine?

>>: One-week nutritional diet for primary school students