Children in their early years are the most susceptible to diseases, especially some common diseases, such as smallpox, which is often called smallpox. It also has a common name called chickenpox. Many children who have had this disease will not have it a second time, and many children who have never had this disease are very likely to get it. So, what are the symptoms of children's hyperplasia? First, what are the symptoms of chickenpox in children? Chickenpox has an acute onset, mild to moderate fever and rash. The rash first occurs on the scalp and compressed parts of the trunk and is distributed centripetally. The rash appears in batches during the rash period, which lasts 1 to 6 days. The skin lesions evolve from small red maculopapular rash → pararash → symptomatic rash → shedding, and no skin scars are left after shedding. There is obvious pain and itching during the scar stage, and if secondary infection occurs due to scratching, slight indentations may be left behind. Second, the main symptoms are severe toxic blood (chills, high fever, fatigue, headache, soreness in the limbs and waist and back, convulsions and coma may occur when the body temperature rises sharply), and macules, papules, herpes, and pustules appear in batches on the skin, and finally scabs and scabs fall off, leaving acne scars. Smallpox is a severe and rapid disease, with a mortality rate of up to 30% within 15 to 20 days of infection in unimmunized people. 3 to 5 days after the onset of the disease, the patient develops a rash on the forehead, cheeks, wrists, arms, trunk and lower limbs. It starts as red macules, then turns into papules. After 2 to 3 days, the papules turn into herpes, and then the herpes turns into pustules. 2 to 3 days after the formation of the pustular rash, it gradually dries up and forms a thick scab. After about 1 month, the scab begins to fall off, leaving behind scars, commonly known as "pesque spots". Patients with severe smallpox often suffer from complications such as sepsis, osteomyelitis, encephalitis, meningitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, otitis media, laryngitis, blindness, miscarriage, etc., which are the main causes of death from smallpox. What are the symptoms of smallpox in children? The average incubation period after infection with the smallpox virus is about 12 days (7-17 days). Initial symptoms of infection include high fever, fatigue, headache and back pain. After 2-3 days, a typical smallpox rash will appear on the face, arms and legs. In the early stages of the rash, light red patches may appear along with the rash. The lesions begin to suppurate after a few days and begin to scab over in the second week. Over the next [2] 3-4 weeks it slowly develops into scabies and then slowly flakes off. Symptoms of benign smallpox During the first week after infection, the virus remains quietly active in the body. The patient would show no signs of illness, and even if he suspected he might be infected, he would have no way of knowing for sure. Around the ninth day, the first signs of illness begin to appear: headache, fever, nausea, backache, and sometimes some cramps or confusion. |
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