Common causes of nosebleeds in children

We all know that children's bodies are still in the process of growth. Therefore, every part of a child is very vulnerable. Especially children's nose is the most vulnerable part of the body, and most children are particularly naughty. When playing, children often bump their noses and cause them to bleed. Let’s take a look at the common causes of nosebleeds in children.

1. Nosebleeds are prone to occur when the nasal mucosa is dry, the capillaries are dilated, there is nasal inflammation or irritation, such as various rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal tuberculosis, nasal syphilis, nasal trauma, deviated nasal septum, nasal foreign bodies or nasal tumors.

2. Poor climatic conditions, such as dry air, heat, low air pressure, cold weather, and high room temperature can cause nosebleeds.

3. Some children have the bad habit of picking their noses with their hands. When the nasal mucosa is dry, it is easy to pick their noses and cause bleeding.

4. Bad habits such as being picky about food, eating a partial diet, and not eating vegetables can also cause nosebleeds due to vitamin deficiency.

5. External injuries: Children are active and naughty, and may accidentally bump into hard objects, which may cause nosebleeds. Also, children should be taught not to pick their noses casually, as picking their noses may damage the nasal mucosa, leading to nosebleeds.

6. Nasal mucosal erosion, nasal septum deviation, etc. This is the most common cause.

7. If there is a decrease in platelets in the blood, it is recommended to check the routine blood test. It may be a complication of other diseases, so parents must pay attention.

1. Blow out the blood clot: Before stopping the bleeding, try to blow out the blood clot first. Because the blood clot blocking the blood vessels prevents them from closing.

2. Plug gauze or wet cotton: Put a small piece of sterilized wet gauze in each nostril.

3. Pinch your nose: After blowing your nose (to remove blood clots) and stuffing your nose with cotton, pinch your nostrils together with your thumb and index finger, and keep pressing for 5-7 minutes. If the bleeding has not stopped, repeat the action of inserting cotton and pinching the nose, and continue to apply pressure for 5-7 minutes. This should stop the bleeding.

5. Use ice compress: Ice can cause blood vessels to contract and reduce bleeding. You can use crushed ice or a cold towel to cool your nose, neck, and cheeks.

6. Apply ointment: When the nosebleed is controlled, apply some vitamin E ointment inside the nose. Apply 2-3 times a day.

7. Increase air humidity: It is recommended to use a humidifier to supplement air humidity. It is best to add distilled water to the humidifier to avoid impure tap water.