What are the characteristics of physiological coffee spots in babies?

What are the characteristics of physiological coffee spots in babies?

Physiological coffee-end spots often grow on the patient's face or hands. For example, some babies will show some light brown spots when they are born. Some coffee-end spots may be different in color, but the color of each one is the same, and will not change even if exposed to the sun. The general diameter ranges from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. Experts say that this type of coffee-end spot will not disappear on its own and requires surgical removal.

1. Characteristics of coffee stains

In real life, we often see coffee-colored spots of varying sizes on many people's faces or hands. These spots are called coffee spots. The following is an introduction to coffee stains.

Cafe-au-lait-spots, also known as coffee-milk spots, are light brown patches that can be found at birth. The color of cafe-au-lait spots ranges from light brown to dark brown, but each spot is the same color and very uniform. The depth is not affected by sunlight. The size ranges from a few millimeters to tens of centimeters. The boundaries are clear and the surface skin texture is completely normal. The appearance is very similar to freckles. When observed under a microscope, its appearance is very similar to freckles, mainly characterized by an abnormal increase in the amount of melanin in the epidermis.

Café au lait spots are light brown spots, ranging from tan to dark brown, of varying sizes, round, oval or irregular in shape, with clear borders and a smooth surface. They may be present at birth or shortly thereafter and increase in number throughout childhood. It is more common on the trunk and will not disappear on its own. Some people believe that 90% of neurofibromatosis patients have café-au-lait spots. If there are 6 café-au-lait spots with a diameter greater than 1.5 cm, the patient often has neurofibromatosis. Café au lait spots that appear in different diseases may have different characteristics and be accompanied by other abnormal manifestations.

Although coffee stains do not affect human health, they greatly affect appearance. Therefore, many people will remove them. Coffee stains can be removed by combining Chinese and Western methods, or by laser treatment.

2. Is laser treatment of coffee spots effective?

Coffee spots appear on exposed parts of the body, which will affect the appearance. To remove coffee spots, many people now choose laser removal. Is laser removal of coffee spots effective?

Laser treatment of coffee spot removal can be completed without local anesthesia in a few minutes to tens of minutes. The operation is very convenient, and the interval between each coffee spot removal is 2-3 months. Since the body's process of engulfing and removing broken pigments is a slow process, laser treatment of café au lait spots usually takes three months.

Patients and operators of coffee spot removal need to protect their eyes. After laser removal of coffee spot, apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and the inflammation will subside in 4 to 6 days. The long pulse width of 755nm wavelength laser has a very obvious effect in removing coffee stains. It can cure coffee stains with shallow lesions in one time, and coffee stains with deeper lesions in about 3 times. It has no side effects, leaves no scars, and does not change the skin texture. Laser removal of coffee stains is undoubtedly the ideal choice for treating coffee stains.

Using laser to remove coffee spots is not only effective quickly, but also removes them thoroughly. However, during the treatment process, patients and doctors need to pay attention to eye protection.

<<:  Why are my child's toes peeling?

>>:  What are the symptoms and manifestations of pathological jaundice?

Recommend

Can I feed formula milk right after breastfeeding?

When a baby is born, its stomach and intestines c...

How to correct baby's stuttering?

When a baby stutters, parents will be nervous and...

Is herpetic pharyngitis hand, foot and mouth disease?

The issue that parents are most worried about now...

Polio symptoms every parent needs to know!

Children's symptoms after contracting polio v...

How to quickly eliminate children's bloating

Children's stomach bloating will make them fe...

What to do if your child has six fingers? These methods can help you!

Some babies are born with an extra finger and hav...

Baby has a cold and keeps sweating on his head

In life, it is very common for babies to catch co...

What should I do if a little girl has a lot of hair on her legs?

In life, many little girls who are in the growth ...

What causes congenital cataracts in children? Let you know the real situation

Congenital cataracts are mainly caused by bad hab...

What to do if your child has a runny nose after catching a cold

As the weather gets colder, children are particul...

What is missing when children are active?

As children grow up, they will be full of curiosi...

What is the normal hemoglobin level in children?

Children are in the best period of development an...

Causes of premature breast development in children

When children are growing, parents should pay mor...

What are the medicines for infant jaundice?

Jaundice is a common skin disease in newborns. It...

How to improve children's memory

Now, with the increasing pressure of study, many ...