Is rubella contagious in children? How to treat and prevent it?

Whether rubella in children is contagious, as well as some of its treatment and prevention issues, are things that every parent should know and understand. Because only if we pay attention to the knowledge and understanding of these common sense can we effectively help children avoid and resolve these injuries as much as possible. So below we will introduce to you whether rubella in children is contagious, as well as effective solutions.

Rubella in children is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by rubella virus. Its clinical features include mild inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, fever, red maculopapular rash all over the body, and enlarged lymph nodes behind the ears, behind the occipital bone, and in the neck. The condition is mild and the prognosis is good. The rubella virus has very weak vitality outside the body and is as contagious as measles. It is usually spread through coughing, talking or sneezing. During the fever period, you should rest in bed, strengthen care, keep the indoor air fresh, and give vitamins and nutritious and easily digestible food. People with high fever and headache can use antipyretic analgesics. If you have a sore throat, you can gargle with a compound boric acid solution, and if you have a cough, you can use expectorants and cough suppressants. For patients with severe conditions, antiviral treatments such as ribavirin and interferon can be used.

General treatment and symptomatic treatment

During the fever period, you should rest in bed, strengthen care, keep the indoor air fresh, and give vitamins and nutritious and easily digestible food. People with high fever and headache can use antipyretic analgesics. If you have a sore throat, you can gargle with a compound boric acid solution, and if you have a cough, you can use expectorants and cough suppressants.

Antiviral therapy

For patients with severe conditions, antiviral treatments such as ribavirin and interferon can be used.

Treatment of complications

For patients with concurrent encephalitis, treatment should be based on the principles of Japanese encephalitis. Mild arthritis does not require treatment. Local pain can be treated with sedatives, local hot compresses or physical therapy. Patients with severe purpura bleeding tendency can be treated with glucocorticoids and, if necessary, transfusion of fresh blood and platelets.

Parents need to pay special attention to the treatment and prevention of rubella in children, because such diseases have a great impact and harm on children's health. If we neglect treatment, it may cause other impacts and harm.