How is Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection treated?

Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is a disease caused by pneumonia, which is extremely harmful to the human body. This disease is common in adolescents and children, especially those with weakened immune systems. The symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection have a certain incubation period, so the symptoms are not obvious at the beginning and are easily overlooked. So, what is the treatment for Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? Let’s take a look with the editor below.

Treatments for Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection include:

1. Respiratory tract isolation: Mycoplasma infection can cause small epidemics, and the time for children to excrete mycoplasma after becoming ill is long, up to 1 to 2 months, and infancy only manifests symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection. Pneumonia occurs only after repeated infection. At the same time, it is easy to be infected with other viruses during the MP infection period, which may lead to worsening of the disease and prolonged illness. Therefore, respiratory isolation should be achieved as much as possible for children with the disease or children with a history of close contact to prevent reinfection and cross-infection.

2. Pay attention to rest, care and diet. If necessary, the child can take a small amount of antipyretic medicine and Chinese medicine. Keep the indoor air fresh, keep the room temperature at 18-20℃, and the relative humidity at 60%, and provide easily digestible, nutritious food and sufficient fluids. Maintain oral hygiene and clear respiratory tract, frequently turn the child over, pat the back, and change body position to promote the discharge of secretions. If necessary, suction the sputum appropriately to eliminate viscous secretions.

3. In addition, if the patient has other symptoms, they should be treated symptomatically. Administer sedatives such as chloral hydrate or phenobarbital as appropriate. Small doses of codeine may be given to suppress cough as appropriate, but not too often. For patients with severe wheezing and shortness of breath, bronchodilators can also be used, such as oral administration of aminophylline 4-6 mg/(kg/d) once every 6 hours; salbutamol (Albuterol) can also be used for inhalation.

The above is the treatment method of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection introduced by the editor. In daily life, parents should be careful not to let their children go to crowded places, and avoid excessive contact with mycoplasma patients. Children's diet should consist of easily digestible and nutritious food. Thank you for reading.