What causes epilepsy in children?

Epilepsy is a very common disease that frequently occurs in our lives. It is also difficult to treat and takes a long time to treat. Otherwise, the disease will relapse. Once this happens, we will suffer more serious consequences. So what causes epilepsy in children? Let’s find out together below.

When epilepsy occurs, the patient will foam at the mouth and have convulsions in the limbs, but these conditions are mild. In severe cases, it can affect our life and health, so we must not ignore this disease and must seek treatment as soon as possible to recover soon.

① Congenital brain malformations, such as lissencephaly, pachygyria, polymicrogyria, gray matter heterotopia, brain perforation, congenital hydrocephalus, corpus callosum dysgenesis, arachnoid cysts, microcephaly, megalencephaly, etc.

② Neurocutaneous syndrome: The most common ones are tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis and cerebral trigeminal angiomatosis.

③Genetic metabolic diseases, such as phenylketonuria, hyperammonemia, cerebral lipidosis, vitamin B6 dependence, etc.

④ Perinatal brain damage, mainly birth trauma, asphyxia, intracranial hemorrhage, hypoxia, and ischemic encephalopathy, among which hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy leading to epilepsy is the most common.

⑤ Intracranial infection: such as bacterial meningitis, viral encephalitis, brain abscess, fungal meningitis, brain parasitic diseases, post-vaccination encephalitis, post-infectious encephalitis, etc.

⑥ Nutritional metabolic disorders and endocrine diseases, common ones include hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, vitamin B6 deficiency, and hypothyroidism.

⑦ Cerebrovascular disease: such as cerebral vascular malformation, intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral vasculitis, cerebral infarction, etc.

⑧Trauma: Intracranial hemorrhage, skull fracture, cerebral contusion, etc. caused by trauma can all cause epilepsy, but the incidence rate is related to the degree and location of the injury.

⑨Brain damage after febrile convulsions can also lead to epilepsy. Regardless of the cause of epilepsy, actively treating the primary disease, quickly controlling the seizures, and receiving regular, reasonable, and non-toxic treatment are the guarantees for a smooth recovery from the disease.

This is the end of the explanation about what causes epilepsy in children. In fact, epilepsy is a disease that can be caused by many factors. The symptoms of this disease are different due to different causes. But no matter what, we need to understand the causes of this disease in detail so that we can do a good job of prevention and reduce the chance of occurrence of the disease.