Conditions for BCG vaccination in premature infants

BCG vaccine is a relatively common vaccine and is a live attenuated vaccine. For premature babies, there are some precautions to be aware of when receiving the BCG vaccine. It is important to wait until the child develops normally and weighs more than ten kilograms before the injection. For premature babies, family care is very important, and you must consult a doctor carefully when receiving the vaccine.

Conditions for BCG vaccination in premature infants

BCG is a live attenuated vaccine for the prevention of tuberculosis. Normal children need to be actively injected after birth. If it is a premature baby, it needs to be injected after the child is six months old. If the baby develops normally within six months and weighs more than 2500 grams, it can also be injected. It is recommended that normal newborns be injected 24 hours after birth, and no later than one year old.

Home care for premature babies

Because premature babies are not full-term and do not receive adequate nutrients in the mother's body, they need to be cared for more carefully. Parents should feed their babies carefully and keep them warm. At the same time, they should prevent outsiders from contacting the babies to avoid infection with foreign germs. The baby's room should be kept quiet and clean.

1. Keep warm

The indoor temperature should be maintained at 20-25℃, the temperature of the quilt should be maintained at 30-32℃, and the windows in the room should be opened frequently to ventilate the room. Change diapers quickly to avoid letting your baby get cold. When the baby's weight is less than 2.5 kg, do not bathe him. You can use cooking oil to wipe the wrinkles of the baby's neck, armpits, thighs and other areas every 2-3 days. If the baby weighs more than 3 kg and drinks up to 100 ml of milk each time, he can be bathed like a healthy newborn.

2. Careful feeding

Premature babies gain weight quickly, so nutrition should be supplied in a timely manner, preferably with breastfeeding. When the baby is in the hospital, the mother can express milk and the nurse can feed it to the baby, and then the baby can be breastfed directly after returning home. The amount of milk can be determined according to the child's weight. Generally speaking, 150-180 ml of milk is needed per kilogram of body weight per day. A baby weighing 2.5 kg can be fed 350-450 ml per day. Feed 7-9 times a day or on demand.

3. Prevent infection

Except for the person who is specifically taking care of the child, it is best not to let anyone else enter the premature baby's room, and don't take the baby to show it to relatives or neighbors from outside. People who are dedicated to taking care of children should change into clean clothes and wash their hands when feeding the children or doing other things.

4. Keep quiet

The room of a premature baby should be kept quiet and clean. You should be gentle when entering the room. Changing diapers and feeding should also be done very gently and quickly. You should not make loud noises or other harsh noises to avoid scaring the baby.