What are the symptoms of anemia in a five-month-old baby?

If the baby is pale at around five months old, parents must pay more attention to it. This is likely that the baby has anemia. Anemia will seriously affect the baby's physical development and make the baby's attention inattentive. Once the disease is discovered, active treatment measures must be taken to avoid harm to the baby. So what are the symptoms of anemia in a five-month-old baby?

First, what are the symptoms of anemia in a five-month-old baby? Pale skin and mucous membranes. This is the most prominent manifestation in children with anemia, and is more obvious on the face, lips, auricles, palms and nail beds. The conjunctiva and oral mucosa are even paler. This is because these areas are rich in capillaries and distributed superficially. When anemia occurs, the red blood cell and hemoglobin decrease, and the blood color becomes lighter, which can easily show up in these areas.

Second, symptoms of malnutrition. Children with long-term anemia have poor physical development, are short, do not like to play, and are easily tired. Due to malnutrition, their skin elasticity is poor, their nails are poorly developed, brittle, and have horizontal lines, and their hair is dry, yellow, and dull.

Third, circulatory and respiratory system manifestations. In anemia, the information about tissue hypoxia is "told" to the brain command center through the nervous system. The brain then orders the heart to pump blood faster (heart rate increases) and the lungs to breathe faster in an attempt to provide more oxygen. This phenomenon is called "compensation." However, compensation is limited. If anemia continues to worsen and compensatory function is disturbed, the heart will enlarge and in severe cases, heart failure will occur.

What are the symptoms of anemia in a five-month-old baby? Neurological manifestations. When the brain tissue is deprived of oxygen, people will experience lack of energy, drowsiness, irritability, inattention, poor response to the surrounding environment, and intellectual impairment. Older children may also complain of headaches, dizziness, tinnitus, black spots in front of their eyes, etc. If megaloblastic anemia is caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, the neurological symptoms will be more obvious. Digestive system manifestations. The cells of the digestive system also malfunction due to lack of oxygen, so children with anemia often experience loss of appetite, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.