Are there risks in children's strabismus surgery?

Strabismus is a very common phenomenon in children, which is mainly caused by children not paying attention to their posture when reading or studying. Children with strabismus not only look very strange, but also have a certain impact on their growth. Strabismus in children can be treated surgically. So, are there risks in children's strabismus surgery?

Currently, strabismus surgery is a common ophthalmology operation. It is a minor operation with no side effects. It corrects the eyes and restores them to normal. Generally, it can be corrected after the child is 5 years old.

Strabismus refers to the inability of both eyes to focus on the target at the same time, which is a disease of the extraocular muscles. It can be divided into two categories: concomitant strabismus and paralytic strabismus. The main clinical features of the former are eye deviation to the temporal side, no eye movement disorder, and no diplopia; while paralytic strabismus has restricted eye movement, diplopia, and systemic symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and unstable gait. There are few risks in strabismus surgery under local anesthesia. If there is no amblyopia, the recurrence rate of strabismus after surgery is low, but check whether there is binocular stereoscopic vision. If there is no stereoscopic vision, strabismus is likely to recur.

It can be divided into esotropia, exotropia, hypertropia and hypotropia according to the direction of deviation. Among them, esotropia and exotropia are the most common. Treatments for strabismus include glasses, prism therapy, medication, strabismus training, and surgical treatment. Currently, the only way to treat strabismus in adults is through surgery to adjust the strength of the extraocular muscles so that the pulling force around the eyeball remains coordinated, thereby restoring the strabismus eye to its normal position. Therefore, it will not affect the appearance. On the contrary, it can achieve a beautiful and natural state after correction. Depending on the type of strabismus, it can generally be divided into surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment.

1. Surgical treatment is to adjust the strength of the external eye muscles and the position of the attachment points through surgery to make the eye position return to normal. Congenital esotropia and strabismus usually require surgical treatment. Non-accommodative and large strabismus also usually needs to be corrected by surgery.

2. Non-surgical treatment: Not all strabismus require surgical treatment. If it is accommodative esotropia, it can be corrected by wearing appropriate hyperopia glasses or bifocals. If there is moderate or high refractive error, glasses are often needed for correction. In addition, axial correction training can be used to help restore binocular single vision and increase image fusion ability. For example, training with a visual axis correction training machine, or wearing prism glasses.

After strabismus surgery, children should pay more attention to rest, close their eyes and relax, and eat less or no spicy food. Conjunctival edema should be actively prevented and treated after surgery. Pay attention to balanced nutritional intake in your diet and avoid smoking, drinking and spicy foods. Eat more foods rich in vitamins A and C, such as cucumber, cauliflower, green pepper, etc.

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