What vaccines should newborns receive?

In order to ensure the health of newborns, they usually have to start getting vaccinations from birth to prevent various diseases. However, there are many types of vaccines, and the efficacy of different vaccines is different. However, these vaccines must be given at a certain stage. General vaccines include live bacteria vaccines, inactivated bacteria vaccines, toxoids, etc. In the past, after vaccination, you would find small scars on your arms. However, with the development of technology, vaccinations are rarely done now.

Types of vaccines for newborns

1. Live bacteria vaccine : After the toxicity of bacteria is artificially weakened, it is used as a vaccine.

BCG, measles, polio, etc. belong to this category of vaccines. Because the bacteria are not completely killed, the body will have a slight infection after vaccination, and the resistance of blood and cells will also be improved. Therefore, after receiving this vaccine, immunity can last for a long time without the need for multiple booster immunizations.

2. Inactivated bacteria vaccine : The pathogens are killed artificially, leaving only the toxins.

Such vaccines include influenza, whooping cough, and Japanese encephalitis, among others. This vaccine can form antibodies in the blood to kill invading pathogens. However, because inactivated bacteria vaccines lack growth potential, they need to be repeatedly administered to achieve the effect of strengthening the body's immunity.

3. Toxoids : Bacterial toxins are treated with formaldehyde to eliminate their toxicity but still retain their immunogenicity.

Vaccines for diphtheria and tetanus are toxin vaccines. Although this type of vaccine is non-toxic, it is still immunogenic, so it can still stimulate the human body to produce antibodies to play an immune role. However, this type of vaccine, like inactivated bacteria vaccines, does not provide sustained immunity and requires repeated vaccination.

Can newborns not be vaccinated?

Vaccination is mandatory for newborns, especially Class I vaccines, which are those that can be given free of charge. Category I vaccines are vaccines included in the national plan, which prevent diseases with high incidence, high infectivity, high mortality or high disability rates. Therefore, for the health of newborns, it is necessary to strictly complete the vaccination of these Class I vaccines. Nowadays, after the baby is born, the new mother will receive a vaccination handbook issued by the hospital. The vaccines involved in it are Class I vaccines, which are mandatory requirements of the state and do not require out-of-pocket expenses. New mothers should take their babies for vaccination in a timely manner according to the requirements in the handbook.

In addition to the vaccines in the plan, there are also Category II vaccines. There are no hard requirements for this type of vaccine and the cost is borne by the child, so you can choose to vaccinate according to the child's situation. If the baby has a poor constitution, he can be vaccinated with vaccines such as chickenpox, pneumonia, and influenza, because babies with poor constitutions are very susceptible to these diseases. Therefore, for the health of your baby, it is best to vaccinate him with some Class II vaccines as appropriate to eliminate the threat of disease.