The most common complications of scarlet fever

If scarlet fever is not treated properly, it is easy to get infected with other diseases. It has many complications, so you must take good care of it on a regular basis. Actively cooperate with treatment, pay special attention when using medications, and be careful not to feel uncomfortable after use. If any discomfort occurs, stop treatment immediately. Scarlet fever goes through many stages, each with its own unique characteristics. According to the different reactions, appropriate treatment is given.

Scarlet fever is caused by infection with group A streptococcus. Group A Streptococcus, also known as Streptococcus pyogenes, can invade any part of the human body, most commonly invading the upper respiratory tract. The bacterial components themselves and the toxins and proteases they produce are all involved in the pathogenic process, causing a series of purulent, toxic and allergic lesions. Streptococci usually invade the human body through the respiratory tract, first causing pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Under the action of the protease they produce, the inflammation spreads and causes tissue necrosis. At the same time, due to the action of pyrogenic exotoxins (erythrash toxins) produced by bacteria, systemic toxemia may occur.

Complications: peritonsillar abscess; cervical lymphadenitis; sinusitis; otitis media; mastoiditis; myocarditis; endocarditis; glomerulonephritis; rheumatic fever.

complication

1. Purulent complications:

It may be caused by the pathogen of this disease or other bacteria directly invading nearby tissues and organs. Common ones include otitis media, mastoiditis, sinusitis, cervical soft tissue inflammation, cellulitis, pneumonia, etc. Such complications are rare due to the early application of antimicrobial therapy.

(ii) Toxic complications: caused by various bacterial biological factors, most common in the first week. Such as toxic myocarditis, pericarditis, etc. The lesions are usually transient and the prognosis is good.

(III) Allergic complications:

It is usually seen in the recovery period, and may cause rheumatoid arthritis, myocarditis, endocarditis, pericarditis and acute glomerulonephritis. When it occurs, the disease is generally mild, can usually heal itself, and rarely becomes chronic.

isolation

1. The child should rest at home and avoid being close to other children. The isolation period shall not be less than 7 days from the date of onset of the disease.

2. If the child has suppurative complications, he or she should be isolated until the inflammation is cured.

disinfect

1. The child's room should be ventilated frequently by opening windows, at least 3 times a day, each time for 15 minutes.

2. The child's mucus and snot should be spit out or transferred to paper and burned. Used dirty handkerchiefs should be boiled in boiling water.

3. Daily utensils can be exposed to the sun for at least 30 minutes. Boil the tableware to disinfect it.

4. After the child recovers, a thorough disinfection should be carried out and the toys and furniture should be scrubbed with soapy water or Lysol. If they cannot be scrubbed, they can be exposed to the sun outdoors for 1 to 2 hours.

5. Child care institutions should do a good job in morning activities during the epidemic period. Conduct lunch inspections to detect suspicious persons at an early stage.

exercise

Children should strengthen physical exercise, do more outdoor activities, and constantly improve their disease resistance.

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