What is kidney disease in children? These may be the reasons!

If a child suffers from kidney disease, on the one hand, he or she should cooperate with the doctor for active treatment, and on the other hand, he or she should be well cared for in daily life. For example, the child should not eat too much salt, and the child should get enough rest, get enough nutrition through diet, keep the skin dry and clean, and especially give the child more vitamins, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, do a good job of preventing infection, etc.

1. Causes of Kidney Disease in Children

There are many causes of kidney disease in children, which can be divided into primary glomerulonephropathy and secondary glomerulonephropathy according to the initial cause. According to the time, it is divided into acute kidney disease and chronic kidney disease, also known as chronic glomerulonephropathy. Acute kidney disease, chronic kidney disease, nephrotic syndrome, IGA nephropathy, etc. are primary kidney diseases; purpura nephropathy, lupus nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy, etc. are called secondary kidney diseases.

Causes of acute kidney disease in children: A normal human body has a complete immune system. When you have a cold, the immune cells in the body will eat the bacteria and viruses that cause the cold, form an antibody, and then die, thereby achieving the effect of both eliminating the bacteria and ensuring that the human body is not harmed by the virus. However, because children are young, their bodies are not yet fully developed, and their immune functions are not yet fully developed, the immune cells in the body do not eat viruses and bacteria. Instead, they combine with the viruses to form an antigen-antibody immune complex that is harmful to children's bodies. The complex is then deposited in the glomeruli as the blood circulates through the kidneys. The deposition of the immune complex causes kidney damage, leading to acute kidney disease in children.

Second, the manifestations of kidney disease in children:

1. Children's kidney disease mostly occurs in children aged 2-6 years old, and the incidence rate in boys is significantly higher than that in girls. Children's kidney disease is very easy to recur and prolong, and symptoms usually appear within one month of infection, so you need to be vigilant at this time.

2. Children with kidney disease will initially develop edema of the face, trunk and lower limbs, especially in areas with loose tissue. Eyelid edema is the most typical and common first symptom of kidney disease in children. Severe kidney disease patients may also experience symptoms such as thinning skin, ascites and pleural effusion.

Why do children get kidney disease? What are the symptoms of kidney disease in children? Diet for children with kidney disease

3. Some children with kidney disease develop white or purple lines on the thighs, upper arms, abdomen and chest, similar to those of pregnant women. Children with nephrotic syndrome will have a significantly reduced urine volume, and proteinuria will be detected in routine urine tests. The loss of a large amount of protein can lead to the occurrence of hypoproteinemia.

4. The course of kidney disease in children is extremely long and very prone to relapse. The course of the disease in some children can even last about 10 years, so it is necessary to persist in treatment. During treatment, it is necessary to prevent upper respiratory tract infections. Long-term recurrent kidney disease may affect the development of children and aggravate the patient's condition.

3. What should children with kidney disease pay attention to in their diet?

1. It is advisable to eat light and easily digestible food, and avoid seafood, beef, mutton, spicy and irritating food, and alcohol, such as: five-spice, coffee, coriander, etc.; especially patients with Yin deficiency, such as: red tongue, strong pulse, night sweats, dry stool, hematuria, etc.; but patients with Yang deficiency, such as: pale tongue with white coating, deep pulse, cold body and limbs, loose stools, can eat hot food.

2. Eat fresh vegetables and appropriate amounts of fruits, and drink plenty of water; avoid all supplements, tonics, and foods that can easily cause inflammation, such as chili peppers, lychees, chocolate, etc. Especially for patients with yin deficiency and internal heat, such as purple tongue, stagnant pulse, chest tightness, abdominal distension and other blood stasis symptoms.

3. All patients with kidney disease are prohibited from injection of neomycin, streptomycin, gentamicin, Aristolochia longituba and auto-immunity.

4. Patients with uremia should maintain smooth bowel movements and have bowel movements 2 to 3 times a day. They should not stay up late, have a moderate sexual life, pay attention to rest, and avoid catching cold.

5. For those who are already taking hormones, the dosage and frequency of hormone use should be reduced under the guidance of a physician according to the specific circumstances.

6. People with edema: Those with severe cases should avoid salt, limit the intake of protein foods, and drink less water. If the edema is not severe, a low-sodium diet can be taken; if there is no edema, there is no restriction on the intake of water and protein foods; those with microscopic hematuria and those who are prone to getting angry should drink more water and eat more foods that nourish yin and reduce fire, such as apples, white sugar, black sesame seeds, and fungus.