Is mycoplasma infection contagious in children? It turns out this is the case

As we all know, mycoplasma infection in children is mainly caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. So is mycoplasma infection in children contagious? Few people know this question, but in fact, mycoplasma infection in children is contagious, and there are two ways of transmission. Mothers must pay attention to this.

1. Pathogens cause pneumonia through these routes: inhalation of air, hematogenous spread, spread to nearby infection sites, and aspiration of bacteria colonizing the upper respiratory tract.

2. Pneumonia can be caused by aspiration of colonized bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract (gastroesophageal reflux) and inhalation of pathogens in the environment through an artificial airway. After the pathogens reach the lower respiratory tract directly, they multiply and cause congestion and edema of the alveolar capillaries, fibrin exudation and cell infiltration in the alveoli. Except for Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which can cause necrotic lesions in lung tissue and easily form cavities, pneumonia usually leaves no scars after recovery, and the structure and function of the lungs can be restored.

Since pneumonia is contagious, we must take good protection, prevent upper respiratory tract infections, pay attention to strengthening exercise, and choose appropriate exercise methods according to age. When engaging in outdoor activities, be sure to add appropriate amounts of clothing. When respiratory viruses are prevalent, do not take children to public places. When someone at home has a cold, do not come into contact with children.

Treatment of mycoplasma infection in children

Mycoplasma infection in children is self-limiting and generally does not require treatment and can heal on its own with proper protective measures. The general treatment methods are:

1. Respiratory tract isolation: For sick children or children with a history of close contact, respiratory tract isolation should be achieved as much as possible to prevent reinfection and cross infection.

2. Pay attention to rest, care and diet. Keep the indoor air fresh, keep the room temperature at 18-20℃, and the relative humidity at 60%, and provide easily digestible, nutritious food and sufficient fluids. Maintain oral hygiene and clear respiratory tract, frequently turn the child over, pat the back, and change body position to promote the discharge of secretions. If necessary, suction the sputum appropriately to eliminate viscous secretions.

In addition, if the child has other symptoms, they should be treated accordingly. Administer sedatives such as chloral hydrate or phenobarbital as appropriate. Small doses of codeine may be given to suppress cough as appropriate, but not too often. For patients with severe wheezing and shortness of breath, bronchodilators can also be used, such as oral administration of aminophylline 4-6 mg/(kg/d) once every 6 hours; salbutamol (Albuterol) can also be used for inhalation.