How to treat rickets in children

In early childhood, many children will suffer from rickets. This is the peak period of childhood diseases. It mostly occurs in children. Adults will not get this disease. Some babies will suffer from this disease when they are just born. Children's rickets must be treated in time, otherwise it will only shrink more seriously, causing the child to be completely unable to take care of himself in the future and will rely on others. How should children's rickets be treated?

1. Vitamin D application

(1) Oral method: In the early stages of activity, infants and young children are given 62.5 to 125 μg (2,500 to 5,000 U) of vitamin D per day, and adults are given 125 to 250 μg (5,000 to 10,000 U) per day. During the peak activity period, infants and young children should be given 125-250 μg (5,000-10,000 U) of vitamin D per day, and adults should take 250-500 μg (10,000-20,000 U) of vitamin D per day. The therapeutic dose should be used for one month and then changed to a preventive dose. During the recovery period, preventive doses can be used to maintain the condition: 10 to 20 μg (400 to 800 U) per day for infants and young children, and 25 μg (1000 U) per day for adults. To prevent the simultaneous intake of large amounts of vitamin A, it is advisable to use a simple vitamin D preparation (vitamin D2 tablets or cholinesterol emulsion).

(2) Intramuscular injection: For patients with malabsorption or infants and young children who cannot adhere to oral administration, intramuscular injection of vitamin D3 7500 μg (300,000 U/vial) can be considered as an emergency treatment. Children in the early stages of activity or with mild disease can receive a single intramuscular injection of vitamin D3 7500 μg (300,000 U). For moderate to severe cases, vitamin D3 7500 μg (300,000 U) can be injected intramuscularly 2 to 3 times, with an interval of 1 to 2 months between each injection. One month after completing the above dosage, continue to take the preventive dose orally until the age of 2 years. Adults can also be given an intramuscular injection of 15,000 μg (600,000 U) of vitamin D3 during peak activity; use 1 to 2 times depending on the condition, with an interval of 1 month between each use. Follow up with preventive doses. If the therapeutic effect is not significant after 3 months of treatment, the cause should be identified to exclude vitamin D-resistant rickets.

2. Calcium supplements

The Chinese Nutrition Society recommends the reference daily dietary calcium intake as: 300 mg for 0-6 months, 400 mg for 7 months to 1 year, 600 mg for 1-3 years, 800 mg for 4-10 years, and 1000 mg for adolescents. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, menopausal women and the elderly need 1000-1200 mg. Dairy products are the best source of calcium. Pay attention to supplementing small fish, shrimp, soy products, seaweed and green leafy vegetables in the diet. Calcium should be given in appropriate amounts when supplementing vitamin D. Calcium supplements with high elemental calcium content and low gastrointestinal irritation should be selected.

The above methods are several common methods of treating rickets in children. When a child has rickets, you must be vigilant. The treatment of this disease in the child must be timely, otherwise it will have a great impact on the child. When treating the child's disease, you must also remember to exercise the child. Physical exercise can help the child recover from the disease. At the same time, corresponding improvements should be made in the diet.