What are the dangers of adenoids hypertrophy in 3-year-old babies?

Adenoids are one of the important parts of the human tonsil tissue. When the human body suffers from adenoids hypertrophy, it will cause nasal congestion, snoring during sleep, and even sleep arrest in severe cases. The harm caused to the human body is extremely great, and the harm is particularly prominent for children. So, what are the dangers of adenoids hypertrophy in 3-year-old babies? Below, let’s take a look at the experts’ analysis.

What are the dangers of adenoids hypertrophy in a 3-year-old baby?

Adenoids are an important component of the inner ring of the pharyngeal lymphatic ring and are the first line of defense for children against a variety of pathogenic factors. In childhood, especially in infants and young children, adenoids hypertrophy is prone to occur due to various reasons. Because children are prone to acute rhinitis, acute tonsillitis, and influenza, if the symptoms recur, the adenoids can rapidly proliferate and hypertrophy, blocking the posterior nasal exit, affecting the smooth drainage of the nasal cavity and sinuses, and causing many diseases, such as recurrent respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, chronic cough, pharyngitis, etc. The adenoids are located at the top of the nasopharynx and the posterior wall of the pharynx. Like tonsils, adenoids gradually grow larger with age after birth. The most active period of proliferation is between 4 and 6 years old, and they gradually shrink after puberty.

When the adenoids tissue abnormally proliferates and hypertrophies, it will block the upper respiratory tract, causing nasal congestion, mouth breathing, snoring during sleep, and restless sleep. Children often turn over from time to time, which is more obvious when lying on their backs. Adenoids hypertrophy causes airway narrowing, resulting in insufficient oxygen saturation in the blood, and the brain is in a state of chronic and continuous hypoxia. Children feel drowsy during the day, have poor spirits, and suffer from memory loss.

Long-term nasal congestion and breathing difficulties can also affect heart and lung function. In severe cases, it can cause cor pulmonale, myocardial damage, and even right ventricular heart failure. Due to nasal congestion and breathing difficulties, long-term mouth breathing can also affect the development of maxillofacial bones, forming a special facial feature, the so-called "adenoid facies". Some children may also suffer from otitis media and hearing loss due to compression of the nasopharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube by enlarged adenoids. It can be seen that if adenoids hypertrophy in children is not diagnosed and treated in time, it will cause great harm to the child's health.

If a 3-year-old baby has adenoids hypertrophy, the harm caused is extremely serious. Parents should pay attention to it and not blindly think that adenoids hypertrophy will not cause harm to the baby, and therefore neglect the child's physical health. If parents discover it in time, remember to take the baby to the hospital for treatment to prevent adenoids hypertrophy from affecting the baby's normal growth.