What is the cause of thrombocytopenia in babies?

Platelets play an indispensable role in our human body. They can help us clot and stop bleeding when we are injured and bleeding, and repair damaged blood vessels. At the same time, they can promote blood circulation in our blood vessels. However, an abnormal decrease in platelets can cause serious harm to our body, especially in infants. The decrease in platelets may be life-threatening to them, so parents must pay attention. So what is the cause of thrombocytopenia in infants? Now let me tell you.

1. Long-term medications also contain a large amount of harmful substances. Long-term use of medications will affect the generation of human cells and the generation of platelets, which is the cause of thrombocytopenia.

2. Nowadays, there are many harmful rays in our lives, which have harmful effects on human cells and affect cell generation. Therefore, radiation factors are also one of the reasons for inducing thrombocytopenia.

3. Abnormal platelet count: It is often accompanied by abnormal platelet function, such as thrombasthenia and giant platelet syndrome, which are typical diseases of low platelet function. However, in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, tumors and surgical operations, increased platelet function is an important cause of thrombosis.

4. Excessive platelet destruction: both congenital and acquired. Acquired platelet destruction includes immune and non-immune causes. Common immune causes of excessive platelet destruction include idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and drug-induced thrombocytopenia.

Excessive destruction of non-immune thrombocytopenia includes infection, disseminated intravascular coagulation, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, etc.

5. Death due to decreased platelet production or ineffective platelet production: including hereditary and acquired types. Acquired thrombocytopenia is caused by certain factors such as drugs, malignant tumors, infection, ionizing radiation, etc. that damage hematopoietic stem cells or affect their proliferation in the bone marrow. These factors can affect multiple hematopoietic cells, often accompanied by varying degrees of anemia, leukopenia, and a significant decrease in bone marrow megakaryocytes. system

6. Excessive retention of platelets in the spleen: most commonly seen in hypersplenism.

Thrombocytopenia makes it impossible for blood to clot and stop bleeding in time. Whether it is children or adults, we should pay attention to thrombocytopenia. In addition, parents should take their children to the hospital for regular check-ups. Once a child is found to have thrombocytopenia, they should receive timely treatment and recover as soon as possible.