In the process of growth and development, it is inevitable that there will be bumps and bruises. Some minor abrasions or bruises can be simply treated at home, but if there are many bruises, they will be difficult to disappear and may take several days or a long time. When the baby accidentally hits the face and gets some bruises, how to apply medicine to the child correctly and clean the scars has become a problem that many people are concerned about. The first category is also a common injury for babies - bruises Bruises often appear after children bump into something. This is a discoloration of the skin caused by a bump under the skin, and a lump forms on the skin surface. Bruises on children usually heal on their own. Of course, parents can take appropriate measures to help their children relieve pain. For example, you can use cold compress within 24 hours of the bump. If the child has a serious bump or is in persistent pain, it is best to take medication under the doctor's advice. The second category: abrasions caused by wrestling Abrasions often occur when children fall, and some may cause slight bleeding. Children's abrasions often occur on the knees or elbows. If the baby's injured part is dirty, it should be rinsed with clean water as soon as possible. If you have iodine at home, you can use it for disinfection. Note that it is iodine tincture, not iodine solution or alcohol, as it will cause stinging. If the bleeding is difficult to stop, or if there are signs of infection such as suppuration due to improper treatment, you need to seek medical attention immediately. The third category: injuries caused by sharp objects Children are often very curious, especially babies who can already walk, who tend to reach for objects placed high up by adults. Or touching things around the house. Some of them will be pricked by sharp corners, especially some pen tips, metal decorations at home, etc. Wounds caused by sharp objects are most susceptible to infection because they are small and deep and do not bleed too much. If a child is pricked, wash with clean water at an appropriate temperature. If the baby has not received the DTP vaccine, and if the wound is indeed deep, it is necessary to give the baby a tetanus vaccine depending on the situation. The fourth category is injuries caused by foreign objects piercing The baby accidentally gets pricked by wood chips while playing, or the container breaks and the fragments pierce the skin. Use sterile tweezers to remove foreign objects from the baby's wound in time, then clean the wound with clean water and apply antibiotic ointment to reduce inflammation. If the foreign body is small or has penetrated deep, it is recommended to take the child to the nearest hospital for treatment. In addition, if the foreign object is relatively large, do not rush to pull it out to avoid being unable to stop the bleeding. However, when going to the hospital, do not press the wound directly. Let the doctor do appropriate treatment. |
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