Is cerebral hemorrhage common in premature infants?

According to some pediatricians, cerebral hemorrhage is a common condition in premature babies. It is more common in children's hospitals. We know that cerebral hemorrhage in children often affects the child's intelligence level. This is also an important cause of cerebral palsy. It is also easy to cause epilepsy in children. Therefore, the harm of cerebral hemorrhage is very great. Let's take a look at this aspect.

Is cerebral hemorrhage common in premature infants?

There are too many such cases in pediatrics. You should be hospitalized for treatment. I have not heard of any sequelae. It's fine. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the newborn. Neonatal cerebral hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia. These three diseases are common in newborns.

Is cerebral hemorrhage in premature babies a serious problem?

1. Low intelligence

Since intracranial hemorrhage can affect the normal development of brain cells, it can affect the intelligence of the child. In mild cases, the development of motor behavior is poorer than that of children of the same age, and they have language dysfunction and poor academic performance. After proper treatment and education, they can take care of themselves and achieve the level of primary school students in their studies. In severe cases, the intelligence of children is severely impaired, and most of them cannot take care of themselves and need care throughout their lives.

2. Epilepsy

Even if a child with intracranial hemorrhage survives after rescue, the large amount of intracranial bleeding is not cleared in time, and the blood clot becomes organized over time. The organized blood clot exists in the brain and forms an abnormal discharge focus, which causes the child to suffer from epilepsy and repeated attacks.

3. Cerebral palsy

Due to severe intracranial hemorrhage, brain cells will be damaged to varying degrees, which may eventually affect the development of brain cells and cause cerebral palsy in children. The cerebral palsy caused by this often manifests as spastic cerebral palsy. As children grow older, they are often discovered by their parents because of difficulty in raising their heads and sitting. The disease may be accompanied by mental retardation, the degree of which is roughly parallel to the severity of the paralysis.

How to care for premature infants with cerebral hemorrhage

1. Observe the patient's condition closely: pay attention to changes in vital signs, such as consciousness, eye symptoms, fontanelle tension, respiration, muscle tension, and pupil changes. Carefully and patiently observe the time and location of the convulsion to avoid misdiagnosis. Measure head circumference regularly, record positive signs promptly and contact your doctor.

2. Maintain absolute stillness: reduce noise, and perform all necessary treatment and nursing operations gently, steadily and accurately, minimizing movement and stimulation of the child. It is best to use an indwelling needle for venous puncture, reduce repeated punctures, and avoid scalp puncture to prevent worsening intracranial hemorrhage.

3. Reasonable use of oxygen: Give oxygen according to the degree of hypoxia, and pay attention to the method and concentration of oxygen use. Discontinue use when the condition improves.

4. Reasonable feeding: Choose nasogastric feeding or breastfeeding according to the condition to ensure calorie supply.

5. Take medication on time to ensure effectiveness.

6. Maintain a stable body temperature: When the body temperature is too high, physical cooling should be performed. When the body temperature is too low, use a far-infrared radiation bed, incubator or hot water bottle to keep warm. Avoid loosening of the bag after operation.

The consequences of cerebral hemorrhage in premature babies are very, very serious. Parents should pay attention to the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. If the baby develops sequelae as a result, parents also need to have enough patience to take care of the child. If parents do not want their premature babies to suffer from diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, they should ask their doctors what to do in time after their children are born prematurely.