What is the correct treatment for enteritis in children?

Pediatric enteritis is a disease that cannot be ignored, because the gastrointestinal function of infants and young children under the age of six is ​​not fully developed. Inattention to diet and hygiene can lead to enteritis. Once enteritis occurs, it will be related to health. The patient's long-term ascites and vomiting are very harmful. Therefore, parents must improve and correct through diet, medication, and daily life to alleviate the aggravation of enteritis.

The main causes of enteritis in children:

Viruses and bacteria. Clinical manifestations include abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. The disorder is usually diagnosed based on symptoms; if symptoms are severe or persistent, stool cultures are done to detect bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Patients suspected of severe dehydration should be monitored carefully for electrolytes and renal function.

Treatment of enteritis in children:

1. Diet therapy

Emphasis should be placed on continuing to eat to meet physiological needs and replenish consumption due to illness, but reasonable adjustments should be made based on the individual. Breastfeeding mothers should continue breastfeeding, while bottle-fed babies can be fed rice soup, diluted milk or other milk substitutes. Patients with severe vomiting may temporarily fast for 4 to 6 hours (but not water), and resume feeding after their condition improves. Continue giving a nutritious diet after the diarrhea stops.

2. Correct the imbalance of water, electrolytes, acid and alkali

People with mild to moderate dehydration but no severe vomiting can take oral rehydration salts (ORS) recommended by the World Health Organization. Oral rehydration salts should not be used for newborns or children with obvious vomiting, abdominal distension, shock, heart and kidney failure or other serious complications.

3. Drug treatment

Antibiotics are not necessary for viral and non-invasive bacterial enteritis. The symptoms of poisoning are obvious, and antibiotics can be used, especially for newborns, infants, and critically ill children. Antibiotics are ineffective for enteritis caused by viral infections. Enteritis caused by parasitic infection requires the use of antiparasitic drugs. Gastrointestinal mucosal protective agents and microecological therapy may be used as appropriate.

This is a summary of the treatment methods for pediatric enteritis. We can understand the treatment methods for pediatric enteritis, which can help patients detect the disease and treat it in time when they are suffering from the disease, so as to avoid the occurrence of the disease and cause too much harm to our patients.