How to treat Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children?

Allergic purpura is very common among children and is very harmful to their health. To avoid the harm, you must find the right method. To treat allergic purpura, you must find the cause, pay attention to rest, and do a good job of preventing the onset of allergic purpura.

1. General treatment

During an acute attack, you should rest in bed and try to find the cause of the disease. For those caused by infection, we should actively find the infected lesions and treat them. Stop taking any suspected allergenic medications and foods, and avoid contact with suspected allergens.

If you suspect that it is caused by food allergy, you should actively look for possible allergenic foods and avoid chicken, duck, fish, shrimp, milk and various meats in your food. After treatment, purpura disappears for one month before animal protein diet can be resumed. The principle of resumption is to gradually add one kind of animal protein-containing food every 3 days. If there is no allergic reaction after eating, then add the second and third kind. This not only ensures safety, but also helps to find out what kind of food causes the allergy. Since viral or bacterial infections can cause recurrence of purpura, the condition usually stabilizes after 3 months of treatment and the chance of recurrence is very small. If purpura persists for more than 3 months, the probability of recurrence will increase.

Therefore, during the treatment, children should not go to crowded and air-polluted environments, avoid strenuous exercise and excessive fatigue, eliminate the chance of infection, and avoid contact with or eating foods that are likely to cause allergies. Finally, parents should urge their children to take medicine on time and follow the doctor's orders for regular check-ups.

2. Anti-allergic drugs

Anti-allergic treatment should be carried out in the acute phase. Anti-allergic drugs such as chlorpheniramine, astemizole, and clematis can be used. If necessary, a large amount of vitamin C can be added by intravenous infusion.

3. Hormones and immunosuppressants

Hormones are effective for joint pain, abdominal pain, bloody stools, and neuralgic edema, but they cannot reduce the occurrence of purpura and kidney damage, nor can they prevent recurrence. Generally, during the acute attack period, 1-2 mg of prednisone is taken per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into 3 doses. The medication can be stopped after the symptoms are relieved. If nephritis occurs and hormone treatment is ineffective, cyclophosphamide can be added. Mild patients recover in 7-10 days, while severe patients may take several weeks to months, but the vast majority of patients have a good prognosis.

4. Prevent allergies

Children with poor physical conditions should not keep pets and minimize contact with animal fur; children with known allergens should avoid contact with or eating these allergens; pay attention to climate changes, add or remove clothes in time to prevent colds, and ventilate the room regularly; pay attention to food hygiene, wash hands frequently, and do not eat unclean fruits and aquatic plants to eliminate the chance of intestinal parasitic infection; strengthen exercise to improve the body's immunity to various infections. In addition, children should not receive various preventive vaccines before the disease is cured. Vaccinations can only be carried out 3-6 months after the disease is cured, otherwise it may induce a recurrence of the disease.

How to treat Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children? The above aspects are analyses given by experts and require everyone's attention. Of course, Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children is harmful. If you want to completely reduce the occurrence of disease hazards, after understanding how to treat Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children, you also need to actively consult the advice of relevant experts.