If parents want to know whether their children are affected by nephritis, they can judge by some early symptoms, such as whether there is swelling of the eyelids, or whether there are symptoms of hematuria and increased foam in the urine. Pay attention when these situations occur. 1. Eyelid swelling The main reason for eyelid edema in the early stage of chronic nephritis in children is that the kidney's excretion and regulation function of water is damaged, which causes an increase in water and sodium in the child's body. Excess water accumulates in the loose tissue of the body, and the eyelids are a part with more loose tissue. The characteristic of eyelid swelling is that it is more obvious when you wake up in the morning and decreases after activity. 2. Hematuria Hematuria can be divided into gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria. Gross hematuria is hematuria that can be seen with the naked eye. The urine is meat-washing water-like, turbid and red. Some children have blood streaks or blood clots in their urine. Microscopic hematuria can only be detected under a microscope, with more than 1 red blood cell count per high-power field of view. Hematuria is the most common symptom in most children with chronic nephritis. Of course, there are many causes of hematuria, and nephritis is just one of them. Therefore, when parents find that their children have unexplained hematuria, they should seek medical attention immediately. Do relevant tests according to the doctor's advice, and if necessary, do a routine urine test to rule out the possibility of renal hematuria. 3. Increased foam in urine The foam in the urine increases, mainly small foams, which are connected to each other and cannot dissipate for a long time, indicating that the child's urine contains protein and high tension. Of course, this symptom has poor accuracy. If you don't have a certain level of medical knowledge, it will often be ignored by parents or children. The easiest way is to go to the hospital to check urine to rule out the possibility of proteinuria. Because the earliest change in chronic nephritis is urine. |
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