What are the symptoms and treatment measures of muscular dystrophy in children?

Nowadays, many children suffer from muscular dystrophy to varying degrees. The treatment measures vary depending on the symptoms and classifications. So what are the symptoms and treatment measures for muscular dystrophy in children? Let’s learn more about this together. I hope my answer will be helpful to you.

1. Combine work and rest: Patients should avoid forced functional exercises, which will cause skeletal muscle fatigue, which is not conducive to the recovery of skeletal muscle function and is also not conducive to the regeneration and repair of muscle cells. This is something that needs to be taken into account in the daily treatment of muscular atrophy.

2. Reasonable diet: Patients with muscular atrophy need a high-protein, high-energy diet every day to supplement and provide the nutrients necessary for the reconstruction of nerve cells and skeletal muscle cells. This plays an important role in increasing muscle strength and growing muscle. In addition, patients should avoid spicy food, smoking and drinking.

3. Psychotherapy: Patients should have a happy mood and not be infected by negative emotions such as pessimism, fear, depression, and impatience. They should build up confidence in victory and actively cooperate with the treatment. A good mood is crucial to improving efficacy and promoting recovery. This is a more important point in the daily treatment of muscular atrophy.

Symptoms

1. Neurogenic muscular dystrophy: It is the most common symptom of congenital muscular atrophy, with frequent muscle fasciculations. It is often caused by lower motor neurons and their damage. When the anterior horn cells and brainstem motor nerve nuclei are damaged, muscle atrophy is segmentally distributed, more common in the distal limbs, symmetrical or asymmetrical, and not accompanied by sensory impairment. If an electromyography examination is performed, it can be found that the muscles are atrophied and thinned, and bundle atrophy changes can be seen under the microscope.

2. Myogenic muscular dystrophy: This congenital muscular atrophy often manifests as symmetrical muscular atrophy of the proximal pelvic girdle and shoulder girdle. As muscle weakness becomes more and more obvious, phenomena such as absence of muscle fiber tremors and sensory disorders often occur.

3. Central muscular dystrophy: This is the least common type of congenital muscular dystrophy, usually accompanied by hyperreflexia or pathological reflexes.

4. Ischemic congenital muscular atrophy: This type of congenital muscular atrophy is mostly caused by muscle ischemia and aseptic necrosis due to various arteritis, thrombosis, etc.

5. Disuse congenital muscular atrophy: It is related to long-term lack of exercise. And most of them are reversible. Therefore, experts remind that in order to avoid this kind of muscle atrophy symptoms, it is necessary to strengthen physical exercise.

The treatment of muscular dystrophy in children first requires planned treatment after examination by a doctor in a regular hospital. Pay attention to supplementing your child with nutrients on a daily basis. In addition, you need to develop good living habits and eat more vegetables and fruits, which are helpful for the recovery of any disease. I hope my answer is helpful to you and I wish you good health.